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城市森林生态服务价值评估研究进展
引用本文:赵煜,赵千钧,崔胜辉,吝涛,尹锴.城市森林生态服务价值评估研究进展[J].生态学报,2009,29(12):6723-6732.
作者姓名:赵煜  赵千钧  崔胜辉  吝涛  尹锴
作者单位:1. 中国科学院城市环境研究所,城市环境与健康重点实验室,厦门,361021
2. 中国科学院城市环境研究所,城市环境与健康重点实验室,厦门,361021;中国科学院遥感应用研究所,北京,100101
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向资助项目,国家自然科学基金资助项目,中国科学院知识创新工程青年人才领域前沿项目,福建自然科学基金资助项目 
摘    要:随着城市化进程的加快,城市环境问题日益突出,作为城市生态系统的重要子系统之一,城市森林为城市居民提供诸多生态服务.而城市森林生态服务价值评估能够有效指导城市森林建设,为管理部门提供决策依据,从而最大限度地发挥城市森林的生态服务功能.在阐明城市森林及其生态服务价值内涵的基础上,重点对比分析了各类城市森林生态服务价值的评估方法,并根据其发展历程将其归纳为3类:单株树木经济价值评估法;城市森林生态服务综合价值评估法;空间显式景观模型评估法.最后指出现有城市森林生态服务价值评估方法中的不足及今后发展方向,以期丰富城市森林生态服务价值评估理论,并为城市森林的合理规划提供借鉴.

关 键 词:城市森林  生态服务  价值评估
收稿时间:2009/5/24 0:00:00
修稿时间:2009/9/10 0:00:00

Progress in ecological services evaluation of urban forest
Zhao Yu,Zhao Qianjun,Cui Shenghui,Lin Tao and Yin Kai.Progress in ecological services evaluation of urban forest[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2009,29(12):6723-6732.
Authors:Zhao Yu  Zhao Qianjun  Cui Shenghui  Lin Tao and Yin Kai
Institution:Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Remote Sensing Application, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Abstract:With the acceleration of urbanization, environmental problems are becoming more and more critical. As an important subsystem of urban environment, urban forest offers many kinds of ecological services which benefit the city dwellers. The assessment of urban forest ecological services can improve the construction of urban forest effectively and guild strategic decisions, so that urban forest's ecological services can be maximized. This paper clarified the concepts of urban forest and the connotation of urban forest ecological service values, and compared and analysed different methods. Based on the development of urban forest ecological services, this paper concluded the approaches of urban forest ecological services into three categories: economic valuation of single trees, comprehensive valuation of ecological services, and spatially explicit landscape model valuation. Finally, the shortness of current urban forest ecological services evaluation methods and its prospects were concluded to enrich the theory of urban forest ecological services valuation, and to direct the planning of urban forest.
Keywords:urban forest  ecological services  value assessment
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