“满意度”与可持续发展评价研究进展

可持续发展是全人类共同追求并且不断探索完善的一种社会经济发展模式。各国研究机构和学者针对如何评价城市与区域可持续发展水平,提出了大量的分析方法、评价指标和研究框架。分析了"满意度"在城市与区域可持续发展评价中应用的发展历程、存在问题和研究展望。研究认为,在生态文明建设背景下,城市与区域可持续发展评价需从可持续发展的核心内涵出发,结合主观与客观的方法对指标体系进行判定,在充分利用客观信息提高城市可持续发展能力的同时,考虑居民对于城市可持续发展的要求与"满意度",提出建立与之相适应的指标动态监测体系,构建适应生态文明体制的可持续发展模式。

Study progress on the satisfaction degree and evaluation of sustainable development

Sustainable development is a social and economic development mode pursued by all mankind and has been constantly explored and perfected. In view of how to evaluate the level of urban and regional sustainable development, numerous analytical methods, evaluation indicators, and research model have been put forward by various institutions and scholars around the world. This study analyzes development processes, problems, and research prospects of the satisfaction degree as well as urban and regional sustainable development evaluation. Against the ecological civilization background, the urban sustainable development evaluation needs to be judged by the core connotation of sustainable development, and subjective and objective methods should be used to assess the indicator system. While making full use of objective information to improve the capacity for sustainable urban development, we should consider the residents'' demand and satisfaction degree for the urban sustainable development, putting forward the demand to establish an appropriate system for monitoring dynamic indicator, thus building an urban sustainable development mechanism adapted to the ecological civilization.