| 遮光对杉木幼苗树干表面CO2通量的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 贺同鑫,赵国华,刘兰兰,孙建飞,张忠华,张建兵,杨庆朋.遮光对杉木幼苗树干表面CO2通量的影响[J].生态学报,2019,39(6):2131-2138. |
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| 作者姓名： | 贺同鑫 赵国华 刘兰兰 孙建飞 张忠华 张建兵 杨庆朋 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院森林生态与管理重点实验室中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所;广西师范学院北部湾环境演变与资源利用教育部重点实验室广西地表过程与智能模拟重点实验室;国家林业局华东林业调查规划设计院;中国科学院会同森林生态实验站亚热带森林生态系统结构与服务功能湖南省重点实验室 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（31570402，41701605，41601585）；广西自然科学基金创新团队项目（2016JJF15001）；湖南省科技计划项目（2017TP1040） |
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| 摘 要： | 树干表面CO_2通量是森林生态系统碳收支的重要组成部分,对全球碳平衡产生重要影响。近年来,全球变化导致植物光合产物供应发生改变,这将影响树干表面CO_2通量。然而,关于光合产物供应如何影响树干表面CO_2通量的机理仍不清楚。以盆栽杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)幼苗为研究对象,采用遮光方法减少光合产物供应,通过自制呼吸气室,使用Li-8100测定树干表面CO_2通量,并结合树干可溶性糖、淀粉和非结构性碳及树干温度等数据分析遮光对树干表面CO_2通量的影响。结果表明:遮光后树干可溶性糖、淀粉和非结构性碳含量分别显著下降了55.0%、78.9%和64.3%。遮光处理阶段树干表面CO_2通量平均下降39.9%,且下降幅度随着遮光时间的延长而增加;此外,遮光降低了树干表面CO_2通量的温度敏感性。恢复光照后,树干表面CO_2通量、树干可溶性糖、淀粉和非结构性碳含量以及树干温度均恢复至对照水平。可见,光合产物供应变化对树干表面CO_2通量具有调控作用,而且能够通过调控树干表面CO_2通量对温度变化的响应对全球碳循环产生重要影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 杉木 光合产物供应 树干表面CO2通量 非结构性碳 温度敏感性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017/12/20 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018/10/18 0:00:00 |
Effects of shading on stem surface CO2 effluxes of Chinese fir seedlings |
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| HE Tongxin,ZHAO Guohu,LIU Lanlan,SUN Jianfei,ZHANG Zhonghu,ZHANG Jianbing and YANG Qingpeng.Effects of shading on stem surface CO2 effluxes of Chinese fir seedlings[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2019,39(6):2131-2138. |
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| Authors: | HE Tongxin ZHAO Guohu LIU Lanlan SUN Jianfei ZHANG Zhonghu ZHANG Jianbing and YANG Qingpeng |
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| Institution: | Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf, Ministry of Education;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Intelligent Simulation, Guangxi Teachers Education University, Nanning 530001, China,East China Forestry Investigation and Planning Institute of State Forestry Administration, Hangzhou 310019, China,Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China,Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf, Ministry of Education;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Intelligent Simulation, Guangxi Teachers Education University, Nanning 530001, China,Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf, Ministry of Education;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Intelligent Simulation, Guangxi Teachers Education University, Nanning 530001, China,Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf, Ministry of Education;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Intelligent Simulation, Guangxi Teachers Education University, Nanning 530001, China and Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;Huitong National Research Station of Forest Ecosystem, Hunan Key Laboratory for Structure and Ecosystem Service of Subtropical Forest, Huitong 418307, China |
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| Abstract: | Stem surface CO2 effluxes are an important part of the carbon (C) budget of forest ecosystems, which play an important role in sustaining global C balance. In recent years, global changes have altered the supply of plant photosynthates, and this could affect plant stem surface CO2 effluxes. However, the underlying mechanisms of how changes in plant photosynthates affect stem surface CO2 effluxes are still unclear. In the present study, potted Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) seedlings were used, and shading was applied to alter the supply of photosynthate. We measured stem surface CO2 effluxes using a Li-8100 Automated Soil Gas Flux System, and measured the concentrations of stem soluble sugar, starch, non-structural C, and stem temperature to clarify the effects of shading on stem surface CO2 effluxes. The results showed that the concentrations of stem soluble sugar, starch, and non-structural C were significantly reduced by 55.0%, 78.9% and 64.3%, respectively. The mean stem surface CO2 effluxes significantly decreased by 39.9% during shading, and the decrease rate gradually increased as shading time increased. Moreover, shading decreased the temperature sensibility of stem surface CO2 effluxes. The stem surface CO2 effluxes and the concentrations of stem soluble sugar, starch, non-structural C, and stem temperature were recovered after regaining normal light conditions, as compared with the control. These results suggest that the changes in photosynthate supply could affect stem surface CO2 effluxes and consequently global C cycling by regulating the response of stem surface CO2 effluxes to temperature. |
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| Keywords: | Chinese fir supply of photosynthate stem surface CO2 effluxes non-structural carbon Q10 |
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