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红树林生长带与潮汐水位关系的研究
引用本文:张乔民,于红兵,陈欣树,郑德璋.红树林生长带与潮汐水位关系的研究[J].生态学报,1997,17(3):258-265.
作者姓名:张乔民  于红兵  陈欣树  郑德璋
作者单位:中国科学院南海海洋研究所!广州,510301(张乔民,于红兵,陈欣树),中国林业科学院热带林业科学研究所!广州,510502(郑德璋)
基金项目:国家“八五”科技攻关专题!85-19-03-04“红树林主要树种造林和经营技术研究”
摘    要:根据海南东寨港林市村,廉江车扳镇那肋村,深圳锦锈中华等3个实验点10条横断面红树林潮滩高程水准测量,林市村潮汐水位观测,潮汐特征水位及浸淹频率分布计算,参照有关港点潮汐实测或预测报资料,确定红树林外边界为平均海面或稍上,内边界(或林内最大高程)为回归潮平均高高潮位(或大潮平均高潮位)对国内外有关报道进行了评述,指出国内许多红树林文献中使用的“高潮位”,“中潮位”“低潮位”用潮汐学术语表述应为“回归

关 键 词:红树林  潮汐水位  华南海岸
收稿时间:1995/9/21 0:00:00
修稿时间:1996/1/11 0:00:00

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MANGROVE ZONE ON TIDAL FLATS AND TIDAL LEVELS
ZHANG Qiaomin,YU Hongbing,CHEN Xinshu and ZHENG Dezhang.THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MANGROVE ZONE ON TIDAL FLATS AND TIDAL LEVELS[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,1997,17(3):258-265.
Authors:ZHANG Qiaomin  YU Hongbing  CHEN Xinshu and ZHENG Dezhang
Institution:South China Sea Institute of Oceanology; The Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou; China
Abstract:The relationship between mangrove zone on tidal flats and tidal levels is one of theimportant subjects of mangrove ecology, but up to now there have not been clear and commonopinion of it. Levelling survey was made on the 10 sections of mangrove tidal flats at threecoastal sites. Linshicun of Dongzhaigang Harbor in Hainan Island, Nasaicun of ChebanzhenTown In Lianjiang County of the west Guangdong, and" Splendid China" of Shenzhen city.Based on the data from the survey, the tide observation and tidal data analysis at Linshiun,and the tide data from observation or prediction or prediction at nearest sites occurring on pub-lished"Tide Tables", we demonstrated that the mangrove zones can only occupy the upper partof the intertidal zone from slightly above mean sea-level to mean higher high water of tropictide, the corresponding inundation frequencies in; Linshicun are 47. 5 % and 2. 9 %respective-ly. several expression about the relationship between mangrove zone and tidal levels in previousmangrove literatures have been reviewed and clarified. The" high water", "middle water",and "Low water" in some mangrove literature should be " high water spring (or tropic) tide"," high water middle tide", and "high water neap (or equinoctial) tide" in tidology terminolo-gy. Above research results have great significance for studying establishment and succession ofmangrove ecosystem, collecting plantable tidal flat of mangrove silviculture, and researchingsea-level change with mangrove peat.
Keywords:mangroves  tidal sea-levels  South China coasts
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