不同肥力水平农田生态系统SPAC水分状态及能量特征

通过对农田生态系统土壤 -植物 -大气连续体系 (SPAC)水分、温度等昼夜观测 ,确定温度是影响 SPAC水分能量的重要因素 ,土壤水势呈现温度正效应 ,植物、大气水势呈现温度负效应。温度与土壤 -植物间水势差 (ψS- P)和植物 -大气间水势差 (ψP- A)呈正相关。农田生态系统 SPAC水分热力学函数研究得出 ,不论高、低肥区 ,冬小麦在不同生长发育时期 ,水分的相对偏摩尔自由能 (ΔG)均为土壤 >植物 >大气 ;水分相对偏摩尔熵 (ΔS)、焓 (ΔH)均为大气 >植物 >土壤 ;冬小麦在拔节期和扬花期 ,土壤水 ΔG皆为高肥区 <低肥区 ;植物水分 ΔG拔节期为高肥区 >低肥区 ,扬花期相反为高肥区 <低肥区 ;两个生育期大气水分 ΔG均为高肥区 >低肥区。在拔节期土壤 -植物间水分的 ΔG差值 (ΔGS- P=ΔGS-ΔGP)、植物 -大气间水分ΔG差值 (ΔGP- A=ΔGP-ΔGA)均为高肥区 <低肥区 ,扬花期ΔGS- P为高肥区 >低肥区 ,而ΔGP- A为高肥区 <低肥区。

The Characteristics of Water State and Energy in SPAC of Farm Ecosystem with Different Fertilities

Water thermodynamic functions are important indexes of water states and its energy in the Soil\|Plant\|Atmosphere Continuum space (SPAC), space and play an important role in SPAC studies. Experiments with winter wheat in the joint and heading growth periods in different fertility plots were carried out to study the energetic characteristics and through SPAC in farm ecosystem with different fertilities.Based on the day and night observation of water and temperature in the SPAC of farm ecosystems, it was sh...