模拟氮沉降对三种南亚热带树苗生长和光合作用的影响

探讨了 3种南亚热带优势树种荷木 (Schima superba)、锥栗 (Castanopsis chinensis)和黄果厚壳桂 (Cryptocarya concinna)的幼苗对模拟氮沉降增加的响应。实验分为对照组 A和处理组 B、C、D和 E,分别以 NH4 NO3形式人为喷施 0、5、10、15和 30g N/ (m2 · a)。研究结果表明 ,高氮处理组的幼苗生长逐渐受到抑制 ,而中氮处理则大大促进了幼苗的生长。经过 7个月的处理 ,3种树苗的净光合速率呈现出随氮处理水平增加而先增加后减小的特点 ,即 C组的净光合速率最高 ,而 D组则开始下降。荷木幼苗的水分利用效率和锥栗幼苗的气孔导度的变化趋势与净光合速率一样 ,但黄果厚壳桂幼苗的气孔导度和水分利用效率及荷木幼苗气孔导度各处理间差异不明显。荷木和黄果厚壳桂幼苗的光合色素含量随处理水平增加而增加 ,锥栗幼苗的 Chl a和 Chl(a b)含量以 B组最高 ,总体趋势呈现出随处理水平先增加后减小的特点 ,但类胡萝卜素随处理水平增加而增加

Effects of simulated nitrogen deposition on growth and photosynthesis of Schima superba, Castanopsis chinensis and Cryptocarya concinna seedlings

To evaluate the responses of subtropical forest trees in China to elevated nitrogen (N) deposition, we sprayed dissolved NH_4NO_3 on seedlings of Schima superba, Castanopsis chinensis and Cryptocarya concinna twice every month. The simulated elevated N depositions were equivalent to 0 (A), 5 (B), 10 (C), 15 (D) and 30 (E) g N/(m~2·a) and began in January, 2003. The results indicated that stem base diameter, height and branch number of seedlings for these three species increased significantly with N loads, w...