后疫情时代全球可持续发展目标加速行动的推动

“SDGs加速行动”是国际组织、政府部门、私营机构和其他利益攸关方为加快落实2030年可持续发展议程采取的全球行动。2019年联合国可持续发展目标峰会后,政府、国际组织、私营部门等提出了214项SDGs加速行动。2019年爆发的新型冠状病毒肺炎（Corona Virus Disease 2019,COVID-19）对实现可持续发展目标带来了系列影响,后疫情时代如何推动全球SDGs加速行动的实施成为重要的问题。对可持续发展评估报告（2019）和可持续发展目标加速行动等政策文件进行信息提取,建立加速行动匹配性指数模型和各国应对新冠疫情的恢复力指数模型,根据匹配性-恢复力分类体系将各国按照17项可持续发展目标分为9类,为推动后疫情时代全球可持续发展目标加速行动提供支撑。研究发现：（1）现有可持续发展目标加速行动的实施与区域需求不匹配,且这种不匹配的情况在COVID-19爆发前已经出现;（2）加速行动的实施受限于现有可持续发展水平和国家经济基础,区域关注的可持续发展目标与其自然地理位置和社会发展水平有着密切的关系,多边组织机构和其他利益攸关方需要在发展中国家大力推动可持续发展加速行动;（3）下一步实施加速行动需要加强国际间的合作,根据分类框架和可持续发展目标的关联关系,分重点推进加速行动的实施,完善可持续发展指标监测体系,分类设立后疫情时代不同时期的阶段目标,分阶段循序渐进,定期反馈追踪,以在2030年促进17项可持续目标的实现。

How to implement SDGs Acceleration Actions in the post-epidemic era

SDGs Accelerated Actions are a series of global actions taken by international organizations, government departments, private institutions, and other stakeholders to accelerate the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. After the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Summit in 2019, a total of 214 SDGs Accelerated Actions were put forward by various stakeholders. The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in 2019 has a series of impacts on the achievement of the SDGs. How to implement SDGs Acceleration Actions in the post-epidemic era has become an important issue. This paper extracts information from the Sustainable Development Report 2019 and the SDGs Accelerated Action policy, and establishes a matching index model and resilience index model to explore the matching of SDGs Accelerated Action and the ability of countries to recover from COVID-19. According to the matching-resilience classification system, countries are divided into 9 categories to provide support for implementing SDGs Acceleration Actions in the post-epidemic era. The study found that:(1) the currently implemented SDGs Acceleration Actions did not match the regional needs, and the mismatch occurred before the COVID-19. (2) The implementation of SDGs Acceleration Actions was limited by the current level of sustainable development and economic foundation, and the sustainable development goals of regional concern were closely related to its natural geographical location and development level. Multilateral organizations and other stakeholders need to vigorously promote SDGs Acceleration Actions in the developing countries. (3) The focus of the SDGs Acceleration Actions in the next step was to strengthen international cooperation, promote the implementation of accelerated actions based on the classification framework and the nexus relationship of SDGs, improve the sustainable development indicator monitoring system, establish stage goals of different types countries for different periods in the post-epidemic era, and regular feedback and track to promote the realization of SDG1-17 in 2030.