区域农业生态系统健康定量评价

鉴于农业生态系统健康与人类、社会、经济、环境等具有密切的关系 ,从区域尺度出发 ,提出区域农业生态系统健康的概念、评价指标体系及其相应度量方法 ,并采用专家评判标准赋值法对各指标进行了标准量化。认为农业生态系统存在不健康、亚健康和健康 3种状态 ,在这 3种状态下各指标的属性判断值分别是 1、5和 10 ,并以山东省禹城市为例进行了实证分析应用。结果表明 :从 1980年到 2 0 0 0年 ,禹城市农业生态系统总体上表现为由不健康状态经过亚健康状态 ,目前处在向健康状态的过渡阶段 ,综合健康指数由 4上升为 6。其中 ,结构特征在由亚健康状态向健康状态过渡中又转变为亚健康状态 ,是因为资源可供性和结构多样性向不健康状态转变所致 ;生产功能特征表现为由不健康过渡为亚健康进一步向健康状态过渡 ,其中生态效率有向不健康转变的趋势 ;抗逆特征表现为由亚健康向健康过渡的趋势 ,而其中自生产力已表现为不健康状态。评价结果与实际情况基本相符

The quantitative assessment of agro-ecosystem health on a regional dimension

the Agro-ecosystem health at different spatial and temporal scales is closely related with human, society, economy and environment. It is a new emerging field of agro-ecosystem research. Although many researchers did many studies from different aspects, there is no consensus of its definition and no quantitative measure has been available for its assessment at present. By reviewing literatures and special investigation, this paper defines the agro-ecosystem health on a regional dimension of county level, sh...