泾河沿岸景观格局梯度变化及驱动力分析

以MODIS影像数据为基础,利用Fragstats为工具,对泾河主干沿岸做10 km缓冲区(Buffer) ,从景观水平和类型水平上,分析河岸带景观格局的梯度变化,同时对产生这种梯度变化的驱动力进行分析。结果表明泾河自上游而下,景观水平上的景观指数有3种不同的变化类型:(1)上升型(2 )下降型(3)无明显趋势,表现出斑块数量、丰富度、连接度的递增,形状指数、分维数和斑块大小的递减;类型水平上以农田、草地和农草交错类为主,这3种类型的景观指数表现突出,具有明显的峰值。景观格局的梯度变化受到温度、降水、土壤等影响,同时,人为干扰也是不可忽视的重要因素,经济发展,人口增加使景观类型及其分布格局发生巨大的变化。景观格局的数量化对生态系统评估、监测起重要的作用。

Gradient variations in landscape pattern along the Jinghe River and their driving forces

Jinghe river is originated at the Liupan Mountains of Shannxi province in Northwest China, and is one of the secondary tributaries of the Yellow River. The Jinghe River basin is located on the Loess Plateau which is notorious for its widespread problem of soil degradation and wind erosion. The native ecosystems of the Jinghe River basin exhibit gradient changes from the upper ranges to the lower ranges, and all are rather vulnerable to human disturbances because of their fragile environment. The goals of...