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桂林岩溶石山灌丛植物叶功能性状和土壤因子对坡向的响应
引用本文:盘远方,陈兴彬,姜勇,梁士楚,陆志任,黄宇欣,倪鸣源,覃彩丽,刘润红.桂林岩溶石山灌丛植物叶功能性状和土壤因子对坡向的响应[J].生态学报,2018,38(5):1581-1589.
作者姓名:盘远方  陈兴彬  姜勇  梁士楚  陆志任  黄宇欣  倪鸣源  覃彩丽  刘润红
作者单位:广西师范大学珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室广西师范大学生命科学学院;江西省林业科学院;江西省植物生物技术重点实验室;
基金项目:广西壮族自治区中青年教师基础能力提升项目(ky2016YB062);2017年度自治区级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201411000124)
摘    要:植物功能性状反映了植物对生长环境的响应和适应,是连接植物与环境的桥梁,研究植物功能性状特征及其随坡向梯度的变化规律,对认识不同微气候生境下植物群落空间格局形成及适应机制具有重要意义。以桂林岩溶石山灌丛植物为研究对象,分析了灌木群落水平上植物叶功能性状与环境因子关系随阴坡-阳坡梯度的变化规律。结果表明:比叶面积为阴坡大于阳坡,叶干物质含量和叶片厚度为阳坡大于阴坡;土壤含水量、有机质含量、总有机碳含量和有效氮含量为阴坡大于阳坡,土壤温度和土壤全氮含量为阳坡大于阴坡;多元逐步回归分析表明,影响群落水平植物叶功能性状的主要环境因子随阴坡-阳坡梯度而发生显著的变化。在阴坡上,对比叶面积影响显著的是土壤有效氮含量,对叶干物质含量影响显著的是土壤温度和土壤总有机碳含量。而在阳坡上,对比叶面积影响显著的环境因子是土壤含水量和土壤pH值,对叶干物质含量影响显著的环境因子是土壤全氮含量,对叶片厚度影响显著的环境因子是土壤温度、土壤全氮含量和土壤全磷含量。同一叶功能性状在阴坡-阳坡梯度上受到不同环境因子的控制,同时各叶功能性状又能够对阴坡-阳坡所处特殊生境产生一定的适应性。

关 键 词:坡向梯度  土壤环境因子  植物叶功能性状  岩溶石山
收稿时间:2017/1/21 0:00:00
修稿时间:2017/10/17 0:00:00

Changes in leaf functional traits and soil environmental factors in response to slope gradient in Karst hills of Guilin
PAN Yuanfang,CHEN Xingbin,JIANG Yong,LIANG Shichu,LU Zhiren,HUANG Yuxin,NI Mingyuan,QIN Caili and LIU Runhong.Changes in leaf functional traits and soil environmental factors in response to slope gradient in Karst hills of Guilin[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2018,38(5):1581-1589.
Authors:PAN Yuanfang  CHEN Xingbin  JIANG Yong  LIANG Shichu  LU Zhiren  HUANG Yuxin  NI Mingyuan  QIN Caili and LIU Runhong
Institution:Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environment Protection, Ministry of Education Guangxi Normal University, College of Life Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China,Jiangxi Provincial Key Lab for Plant Biotechnology, Jiangxi Academy of Forestry, Nanchang 330013, China,Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environment Protection, Ministry of Education Guangxi Normal University, College of Life Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China,Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environment Protection, Ministry of Education Guangxi Normal University, College of Life Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China,Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environment Protection, Ministry of Education Guangxi Normal University, College of Life Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China,Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environment Protection, Ministry of Education Guangxi Normal University, College of Life Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China,Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environment Protection, Ministry of Education Guangxi Normal University, College of Life Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China,Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environment Protection, Ministry of Education Guangxi Normal University, College of Life Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China and Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environment Protection, Ministry of Education Guangxi Normal University, College of Life Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China
Abstract:
Keywords:slope gradient  soil environmental factors  plant leaf functional traits  Karst hills
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