浙江省马尾松生态公益林凋落物及与群落特征关系

在浙江10.18万km2的区域内,有代表性地调查了12个县共24个马尾松生态公益林样地的凋落物。研究表明:马尾松林年均凋落量为257.9g/(m2.a),其中叶凋落含量为84.6%,枝、果实、皮、碎屑凋落含量分别为4.7%、4.2%、2.0%和4.5%。不同地区间比较表明,浙西北、浙中、浙南3个自然区域间年凋落量无显著差异(p>0.05),沿海则明显低于其它地区。年凋落量与马尾松林龄呈对数相关(p<0.01);年凋落量与马尾松的胸径、树高、生物量及群落生物量间也呈对数相关关系(p<0.01)。同龄林凋落量比较及凋落量与植物多样性关系表明:马尾松纯林的凋落量小于非纯林,且乔木种类越多,凋落量越多。从凋落物角度分析,马尾松纯林的生态效益较低,不利于林地自肥、保水及进一步的植被恢复。

The litter of Pinus massoniana ecological public-welfare forest in Zhejiang Province and its relationship with the community characters

Twenty-four sample plots of P.massoniana public-welfare forest distributed in twelve counties were investigated in over 100,000 km~2 zones of Zhejiang province.Five 1 m~2 quadrates were placed in every plot by using a diagonal method.From March 2000 to May 2001,litters were collected and analyzed every month.Studying the litter of P.massoniana forest in different zones and of different ages enables the exploration of the litter characteristics and their relationship with community characteristics and plant ...