落地原油对芦苇湿地生态工程净化系统影响

以芦苇湿地为介质净化石油开采过程中落于地面的原油 ,研究了中试条件下芦苇湿地的净化效果及落地原油对土壤和芦苇介质的影响。结果表明 :芦苇湿地对不同施入剂量的落地原油都有较好的净化率 ,在试验运行期内 ,芦苇湿地对矿物油的净化率高达 88%～ 96 %。落地原油对土壤的污染基本局限于表层 ,对深层土壤的污染趋势并不明显 ,一般 4 0～6 0 cm土层的矿物油含量已接近或低于对照区表层土的背景值 ;落地原油对芦苇生长指标的影响表现出两面性 ,一方面抑制芦苇的叶龄指数和株高生长量 ,另一方面又能刺激芦苇的长粗、增加芦苇的生物量 ;落地原油对纤维素、木质素、戊糖、纤维素宽及纤维素长宽比等芦苇品质指标的影响很小 ,一些指标甚至优于对照区。

Impact of Ground Crude Oil on the Ecological Engineering Purification System of Reed Wetland

Contamination of ground crude oils is international concern. Conventional technologies including physio-chemical treatments are expensive with regard to their consumption of chemicals or energy. Wetland systems can serve as attractive alternatives to conventional treatment processes by advantage of low capital costs, low energy consumption, and low maintenance requirements. However, in China, this method is only at the laboratory level. Currently, no research has been published related to reed wetlands to t...