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A truncated RHAMM protein for discovering novel therapeutic peptides
Authors:Alexandra Hauser-Kawaguchi  Cornelia Tolg  Teresa Peart  Mark Milne  Eva A Turley  Leonard G Luyt
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada;2. Cancer Research Laboratory Program, Lawson Health Research Institute and London Regional Cancer Program, London Health Sciences Center, London, Ontario, Canada;3. Department of Biochemistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada;4. Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada;5. Department of Medical Imaging, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
Abstract:The receptor for hyaluronan mediated motility (RHAMM, gene name HMMR) belongs to a group of proteins that bind to hyaluronan (HA), a high-molecular weight anionic polysaccharide that has pro-angiogenic and inflammatory properties when fragmented. We propose to use a chemically synthesized, truncated version of the protein (706–767), 7?kDa RHAMM, as a target receptor in the screening of novel peptide-based therapeutic agents. Chemical synthesis by Fmoc-based solid-phase peptide synthesis, and optimization using pseudoprolines, results in RHAMM protein of higher purity and yield than synthesis by recombinant protein production. 7?kDa RHAMM was evaluated for its secondary structure, ability to bind the native ligand, HA, and its bioactivity. This 62-amino acid polypeptide replicates the HA binding properties of both native and recombinant RHAMM protein. Furthermore, tubulin-derived HA peptide analogues that bind to recombinant RHAMM and were previously reported to compete with HA for interactions with RHAMM, bind with a similar affinity and specificity to the 7?kDa RHAMM. Therefore, in terms of its key binding properties, the 7?kDa RHAMM mini-protein is a suitable replacement for the full-length recombinant protein.
Keywords:RHAMM  receptor for hyaluronan mediated motility  HA  hyaluronan  Pro  proline  NTA  nitriloacetic acid  SPR  surface plasmon resonance  ELISA  enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay  Fmoc  fluorenyl-9-methoxycarbonyl  MMP  matrix metalloproteinase  PDGFR  platelet-derived growth factor receptor  EGFR  epidermal growth factor receptor  HGFR  hepatocyte growth factor receptor  RHAMM  Hyaluronan  Protein-polysaccharide interaction  Peptide-based therapeutic agent  Kinetic evaluation  SPR  Pseudoproline  Cell adhesion
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