| 鸟类鸣唱的复杂性和多样性 |
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| 引用本文： | 雷富民,王钢,尹祚华.鸟类鸣唱的复杂性和多样性[J].动物分类学报,2003,28(1):163-171. |
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| 作者姓名： | 雷富民 王钢 尹祚华 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院动物研究所,北京,100080 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金 (30 2 70 2 0 3,30 1 70 1 2 6)，国家教委回国留学人员择优基金资助，国家自然科学特殊学科人才培养基金资助 . |
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| 摘 要： | 鸣唱是一种非常重要的鸟类行为学特征。文章通过对大杜鹃Cuculus canorus、赫氏杜鹃C.horsfieldi、红喉蜂鸟Calypte anna、纵纹腹小XiaoAthene noctua、黑卷尾Dicrurus macrocercus、画眉Garrulax canorus和东方大苇莺Acrocephalus orientalis繁殖期鸣唱的频谱分析，初步总结出了鸟类鸣唱复杂性和多样性的一些特点。初步在鸟类鸣唱型、音段和音节等不同层次上总结出6种不同模式：单音节重复型，双音节重复型，单音节鸣唱型，音段序列稳定变化型，多音节序列不稳定变化型和音节音段混合序列不稳定变化型。鸣唱型模式类型的归纳总结，为鸟类物种行为多样性和鸟声复杂性与多样性研究奠定理论基础。
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| 关 键 词： | 鸟类 鸣唱行为 复杂性 多样性 频谱分析 |
ON COMPLEXITY AND DIVERSITY OF BIRD SONGS |
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| LEI Fu-Min,WANG Gang,YIN Zuo-Hua Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing.ON COMPLEXITY AND DIVERSITY OF BIRD SONGS[J].Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica,2003,28(1):163-171. |
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| Authors: | LEI Fu-Min WANG Gang YIN Zuo-Hua Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing |
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| Institution: | LEI Fu-Min,WANG Gang,YIN Zuo-Hua Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080 |
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| Abstract: | Song is one of the most important behavioral characteristics of birds, especia l ly for songbirds. Vocal learning make birds develop extremely large and diverse voc al repertoires. Six song type models of song complexity and diversity have been empirically induced through analyzing levels of organization in song type, phra ses and syllables in spectragrams of Cuculus canorus,C.horsfieldi,Calypte anna,At hene noctua ,Dicrurus macrocercus,Garrulax canorus and Acrocephalus orientalis recor ded during the breeding season. |
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| Keywords: | complexity diversity song ty pe |
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