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中国古蚤属分类研究(蚤目,栉眼蚤科)
引用本文:龚正达,吴厚永.中国古蚤属分类研究(蚤目,栉眼蚤科)[J].动物分类学报,2004,29(4):809-819.
作者姓名:龚正达  吴厚永
作者单位:1. 云南省地方病防治所,大理,671000
2. 军事医学科学院微生物流行病学研究所,北京,100850
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,云南省自然科学基金
摘    要:通过对我国现有古蚤属标本和有关资料进行全面整理和系统分类研究,认为目前我国已知古蚤属共有27种,它们隶属于4个种团,分别为钝刺古蚤种团obtuspina group(1种)、鼩鼱古蚤种团soricis group(2种)、偏远古蚤种团remota group(16种)和短额古蚤种团brevifrontata group(8种),其数量已近该属世界已知种的一半.文中分别对我国已知各种古蚤的鉴别特征、生物学和地理分布状况作了介绍,并编制了各种团、种及亚种检索表.根据它们的分布特征认为我国西南部横断山区可能是古蚤属的分布中心.文中对偏远古蚤种团目前存在的问题进行了讨论.

关 键 词:蚤目  栉眼蚤科  古蚤属  分类  中国

STUDIES ON CLASSIFICATION OF THE GENUS PALAEOPSYLLA OF CHINA (SIPHONAPTERA, CTENOPHTHALMIDAE)
GONG Zheng-Da ,WU Hou-Yong . Yunnan Provincial Institute of Endemic Diseases Control and Research,Yunnan ,China.STUDIES ON CLASSIFICATION OF THE GENUS PALAEOPSYLLA OF CHINA (SIPHONAPTERA, CTENOPHTHALMIDAE)[J].Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica,2004,29(4):809-819.
Authors:GONG Zheng-Da  WU Hou-Yong Yunnan Provincial Institute of Endemic Diseases Control and Research  Yunnan  China
Institution:GONG Zheng-Da 1,WU Hou-Yong 2 1. Yunnan Provincial Institute of Endemic Diseases Control and Research,Yunnan 671000,China 2. Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology,AMMS,Beijing 100071,China
Abstract:Twenty-seven species of the genus Palaeopsylla are recognized in China. They are divided into 4 species groups: P. obtuspina of obtuspina group, P. sinica and P. soricis starki of soricis group, P. incurva, P. helenae, P. wushanensis, P. longidigita, P. recava. P. polyspina, P. chiyingi, P. talpae, P. breviprocera, P. danieli, P. tauberi makaluensis, P. laxidigita, P. yunnanensis, P. miranda, P. kappa, P. remota of remota group, P. brevifrontata, P. sp.1, P. anserocepsoides, P. medimina, P. kueichenae, P. sp.2, P. opacusa and P. nushanensis of brevifrontata group. A key to the species groups, species and subspecies of Palaeopsylla in China is presented. According to the distribution characteristics of Palaeopsylla in China, we consider that the Hengduan Mountains in Southwest China is the distribution center of Palaeopsylla.
Keywords:Siphonaptera  Ctenophthalmidae  Palaeopsylla  Classification  China  
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