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三种鼠针毛表面超微结构的比较研究
引用本文:张晓军,杨春文.三种鼠针毛表面超微结构的比较研究[J].动物分类学报,2004,29(4):653-657.
作者姓名:张晓军  杨春文
作者单位:牡丹江师范学院生物系,黑龙江,157012
摘    要:利用扫描电镜技术对棕背(鼠平)Clethrionomys rufocanus、大林姬鼠Apodemus sylvatics和花鼠Eutaraias sibiricus 3种森林害鼠针毛的表面结构进行观察.研究结果认为:3种鼠针毛在鳞片类型、游离缘平滑度、高度、密度等因素上存在一定的差异,其中棕背(鼠平)和大林姬鼠差异不显著,而花鼠与其它两种鼠差异显著,在鼠的分类上具有一定的参考意义.

关 键 词:棕背(鼠平)  大林姬鼠  花鼠  针毛  扫描电镜

STUDY ON SURFACE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF NEEDLE HAIRS OF THREE RAT SPECIES
ZHANG Xiao-Jun,YANG Chun-Wen.STUDY ON SURFACE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF NEEDLE HAIRS OF THREE RAT SPECIES[J].Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica,2004,29(4):653-657.
Authors:ZHANG Xiao-Jun  YANG Chun-Wen
Institution:ZHANG Xiao-Jun,YANG Chun-Wen Department of Biology,Mudanjiang Normal College,Mudanjiang 157012,China
Abstract:Surface ultrastracture of needle hairs of three rat species were studied by SEM.The results showed that the needle hairs of three rat species have certain differences on the types of squama,the smooth degrees of dissociated edge of squama,the height of squama and the density of squama.There are no ob- vious differences between Clethrionomys rufocanus and Apodemus sylvatics,and there are obvious differences between Eutaraias sibiricus and other two species. In addition,there are obvious differences on segments' squama of the same needle hair among the 3 species. This offers certain reference for studying the rat's taxonomy.
Keywords:Clethrionomys rufocanus  Apodemus sylvatics  Eutaraias sibiricus  needle hair  SEM  
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