首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
   检索      

青藏高原蝇科昆虫生物地理初探
引用本文:王明福,王荣荣,薛万琦.青藏高原蝇科昆虫生物地理初探[J].动物分类学报,2006,31(3):490-500.
作者姓名:王明福  王荣荣  薛万琦
作者单位:1. 沈阳师范大学昆虫研究所,沈阳,110034
2. 中国科学院动物研究所,北京,100080;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,沈阳师范大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:对青藏高原蝇科昆虫进行了生物地理学研究.青藏高原已知蝇科9亚科42属574种,以特有类群占优势.其中特有属占11.9%,特有种占66.2%,文中讨论了该地区区系成分的多源性,特有成份的特异性及青藏高原北缘特有属的起源与演化,特有种的狭域分布现象及理论探讨.讨论了该地区与其它地区间隔分布的多样性及高原蝇科昆虫的适应性.分析了青藏高原的隆起与冰期对蝇科昆虫的作用.青藏高原的横空崛起以及第四纪冰期--间冰期的循环往复,导致该地区生境千差万别,使蝇科区系不仅有地域分异,且垂直差异显著.在此期间,北方物种向南入侵,南北成分交互渗透,高山类群适应进化,使许多特有成分在这里被陶冶、孕育,故而造成了该地区蝇科区系的特有性和物种的多样性.

关 键 词:青藏高原  蝇科  特有类群  生物地理
收稿时间:2005-12-28
修稿时间:2005-12-282006-04-28

PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE BIOGEOGRAPHY OF MUSCID FLIES (DIPTERA,MUSCIDAE) IN QINGHAI-XIZANG PLATEAU
WANG Ming-Fu,WANG Rong-Rong,XUE Wan-Qi.PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE BIOGEOGRAPHY OF MUSCID FLIES (DIPTERA,MUSCIDAE) IN QINGHAI-XIZANG PLATEAU[J].Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica,2006,31(3):490-500.
Authors:WANG Ming-Fu  WANG Rong-Rong  XUE Wan-Qi
Institution:1. Institute of Entomology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China ;2. Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China; 3. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Belting 100049, China
Abstract:The muscid X/zang Plateau is studied biogeography of Qinghai- The known muscid species of this region are 574, which belong to 42 genera and 9 subfamilies. The endemic genera and species are preponderating, which is 11.9% of the known Chinese genera and 66.2% of the known Chinese species. The muscid polytopism and particularity of this region are discussed, especially in the origin and evolution of the endemic genera in the northern margin of Qinghai- Xizang Plateau and the narrow distribution of the endemic species. The discontinuity distribution of the species and the adaptation of the alpine muscid flies are illuminated. With the uplift of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the to-and-fro of the Quarternary glaciation and interglaciation, the muscid fauna was distinctly diversified in habitat and vertical zone. In the meantime, with the southward invasion of the northern species and the adaptive evolution of the alpine species, the greatest fauna particularity and species diversity are to be found in this region.
Keywords:Qinghai-Xizang Plateau  Muscidae  endemic species  biogeography  
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号