Replication of polyoma DNA in nuclear extracts and nucleoprotein complexes.

Viral nucleoprotein complexes containing radioactive form l DNA or replicative intermediates were extracted from nuclei isolated from polyoma-infected 3T6 fibroblasts, pulse labelled with ³H]thymidine. Such extracts incorporated labelled dGTP into viral DNA, similar to intact isolated nuclei, but at a decreased rate and for shorter periods. The two kinds of nucleoprotein complexes containing form l DNA or replicative intermediates were separated and purified. Each complex retained some capacity to incorporate labelled dGTP and this reaction was stimulated by ATP. The new DNA consisted mainly of short strands hydrogen-bonded to the template. With replicative intermediate complexes incorporation occurred at random into different parts of the viral DNA, while form l complexes incorporated dGTP preferentially into a region around the origin of replication. A crude preparation of T-antigen stimulated the incorporation. The amount of synthesis was low and it was not possible to decide with certainty whether some of the incorporation observed with form 1 complexes represented initiation of new rounds of replication or whether it represented elongation of early replicative intermediates.