| 我国部分地方鸡种肤色伴性遗传初步观察 |
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| 引用本文： | 张学余,黄凡美,赵东伟,卜柱.我国部分地方鸡种肤色伴性遗传初步观察[J].遗传学报,2000,27(10):866-869. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张学余 黄凡美 赵东伟 卜柱 |
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| 作者单位： | 江苏省家禽科学研究所，扬州 225261 |
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| 基金项目： | 地方鸡种伴性基因的探索和利用（BJ93116）资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 对泰和鸡、仙居鸡、固始鸡、北京油鸡、萧山鸡、狼山鸡（Ｎ系）进行肤色伴性遗传观察，结果表明：泰和鸡常染色体上含有１对黑色素基因ＰＰ，仙居鸡、萧山鸡、北京油鸡性染色体上含有Ｉｄ抑制色素基因，狼山鸡、固始鸡、泰和鸡性染色体上含有ｉｄ基因，泰和鸡♂与含有Ｉｄ基因鸡种（仙居鸡、萧山鸡、北京油鸡）♀杂交，Ｆ１代肤色能自别雌雄，公鸡为黄皮肤，母鸡为黑皮肤。
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| 关 键 词： | 地方鸡种 肤色 基因 遗传 染色体 |
| 文章编号： | 0379-4172（2000）10-0866-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 1999年12月15 |
Observation on Sex-linkage Inheritance of Skin Color in Some Local Breeds of Chicken |
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| ZHANG Xue-yu,HUANG Fan-Mei,ZHAO Dong-Wei,BU Zhu.Observation on Sex-linkage Inheritance of Skin Color in Some Local Breeds of Chicken[J].Journal of Genetics and Genomics,2000,27(10):866-869. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xue-yu HUANG Fan-Mei ZHAO Dong-Wei BU Zhu |
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| Abstract: | The sex-linkage inheritance of skin color was observed in some local breeds of chicken. The results showed that there was a pair of melanin genes PP in autosomes in Taihe Silky Fowl, an Id gene in sex chromosome in Xianju Fowl, Xiaoshan Fowl and Beijing You Fowl, and an id gene in sex chromosome in Langshan Fowl, Gushi Fowl and Taihe Silky Fowl, respectively. The offspring produced by crossing of Taihe Silky Fowl() with the fowl() carrying Id gene (such as Xianju Fowl, Xiaoshan Fowl and Beijing You Fowl) can autosexingly determinate by skin color, male chiceken has yellow skin, female chicken has black skin. |
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| Keywords: | local breeds chicken skin color gene sex-linkage inheritance |
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