木蓝根瘤菌的16S rDNA全序列分析及DNA朌NA杂交

通过数值分类、SDS-全细胞蛋白电泳分析，对分离自西北黄土高原地区的木蓝根瘤菌进行了研究，获得了1个新类群。在此基础上，进行了中心菌株SHL042的16S rDNA全序列分析，得到系统发育树状图。SHL042与R.tropici A、R.tropici B、R. leguminosarum、R. etli、R. hananesis、R. mongolense和R. gallicum构成一个发育分支，其与这些种模式菌株16S rDNA全序列的相似性分别为95.4%、95.5%、96.3%、95.8%、96.3%、97.9%和97.7%，均大于95%，应属于同一个属。新类群群内DNA同源性大于80%，而中心菌株SHL042与分支内各已知种的DNA同源性小于50%，表明SHL042代表1个新的根瘤菌菌种。

Analysis of 16S rDNA Sequence and DNA朌NA Hybridization of Rhizobia Isolated from Indigofera sp.

Based on the previous studies on numerical taxonomy and SDS-PAGE of whole-cell protein, the rhizobia strains isolated from Indigofera sp. in loess plateau area of North-west China constituted a new cluster, the 16S rDNA sequence of representative strain SHL042 was tested, and the phylogenetic tree was produced. In this tree, the strain SHL042, R. tropici A, R. tropici B, R. leguminosarum, R. etli, R.hananesis, R. mongolense and R. gallicum constituted a branch of phylogenetic. Within this branch, the similarity values of 16S rDNA sequence were 95.4%, 95.5%,96.3%,95.8%,96.3%,97.9% and 97.7% respectively. The values were more than 95%. This indicated that these species should belong to the same genus. The values of DNA homology in the new cluster were all more than 80%, but the values between SHL042 and the strains of these species were less than 50%. Thus, the strain SH714 represented a new rhizobia species.