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濒危植物兰花蕉的核型研究
引用本文:闵伶俐,宋娟娟,廖景平,陈忠毅,唐源江.濒危植物兰花蕉的核型研究[J].广西植物,2009,29(5):595-598.
作者姓名:闵伶俐  宋娟娟  廖景平  陈忠毅  唐源江
作者单位:1. 中国科学院,华南植物园,广州,510650;中国科学院,研究生院,北京,100049
2. 中国科学院,华南植物园,广州,510650
基金项目:中国科学院华南植物园启动项目 
摘    要:研究了濒危植物兰花蕉及其变种长萼兰花蕉的核型。结果表明,兰花蕉中期染色体的相对长度为5.00~7.78μm,核型公式为2n=6x=54=23m+3sm(1sec)+1st(sec);而长萼兰花蕉中期染色体相对长度为5.00~7.92μm,核型公式为2n=6x=54=22m+4sm(2sec)+1st(sec)。按Stebbins的分类,两者均属2A型。根据核形态的有关数据分析,进一步支持将长萼兰花蕉作为兰花蕉变种处理的观点。

关 键 词:核型  兰花蕉  兰花蕉科

Karyotypes of endangered plant Orchidantha chinensis(Lowiaceae)
MIN Ling-Li,SONG Juan-Juan,LIAO Jing-Ping,CHENG Zhong-Yi,TANG Yuan-Jiang.Karyotypes of endangered plant Orchidantha chinensis(Lowiaceae)[J].Guihaia,2009,29(5):595-598.
Authors:MIN Ling-Li  SONG Juan-Juan  LIAO Jing-Ping  CHENG Zhong-Yi  TANG Yuan-Jiang
Institution:1.South China Botanical Garden, the Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou 510650, China; 2.Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:The karyotypes of endangered plant Orchidantha chinensis and O.chinensis var.longisepala were studied for the first time in this paper.The results indicated that metaphase chromosomes of O.chinensis were ranged in length from 5.00 to 7.78μm,while those of O.chinensis var.longisepala were ranged in length from 5.00 to 7.92μm.The karyotype of the former was formulated as 2n=6x=54=23m+3sm(1sec)+1st(sec),that of the latter was formulated as 2n =6x=54=22m+4sm(2sec) + 1st(sec).Both belong to Stebbins' 2A type.The conclusion that O.chinensis var. longisepala was considered as a variety was supported in light of the karyomorphological data in this paper.
Keywords:Karyotype  Orchidantha chinensis  Lowiaceae
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