| 金耳环精油镇痛成分的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王桂青, 成桂仁,.金耳环精油镇痛成分的研究[J].广西植物,1987(2):181-184. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王桂青 成桂仁 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西植物研究所 桂林
(王桂青)，广西植物研究所 桂林(成桂仁) |
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| 摘 要： | 从金耳环(Asarum gracilipes C S Yang,)全草中提取精油,并经柱层析分为A_1,A_2,A_3.A_4四部分。与辽细辛(A.heteropoides)精油对照。经药理实验证明。金耳环和辽细辛都有较好的中枢抑制作用,金耳环精油的A_2.A_3部分镇痛作用较好。经GC/MS/DC联用仪分析检索,在金耳环精油中鉴定出28个已知化学成分,A_2部分主要成分为:2,3-二甲基-5-甲氧基苯酚,黄樟醚和细辛醚。A_3部分主要成分为龙脑,甲基丁香酚,橙花叔醇,2,3,4.5-四甲氧基苯丙烯,茴香酸丙酯,邻苯二甲酸二丁酯。
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| 关 键 词： | 细辛属 金耳环 精油 |
STUDIES ON THE CONSTITUENTS OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS OF ASARUM GRACILIPES |
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| Wang Gui-qing and Cheng Gui-ren.STUDIES ON THE CONSTITUENTS OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS OF ASARUM GRACILIPES[J].Guihaia,1987(2):181-184. |
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| Authors: | Wang Gui-qing and Cheng Gui-ren |
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| Institution: | Guangxi Institute of Botany |
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| Abstract: | The essential oil of A. gracilipes C.S. Yang was seperated into fractions A1, A2, A3 and A4 by column chromatography. Fractions A2 and A3 were proved to be analytic effective. By means of capillary GC/MS/DC combination, 28 known chemical constituents of the total oil were identified, fraction A2 mainly contains 2,3-dimethyl-5-methoxy-phenol, asaricin, and safrole, and fraction A3 mainly contians borneol, methyleugenol, nerolidol, 2, 3, 4, 5 tetramethoxypropenyl-benzene, 4-methoxy-benzoic acid propytester, and 1, 2-benzenedicarboxyl acid dibtityl ester. |
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| Keywords: | Asarum gracilipes Essential oil |
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