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银杏芽中内源激素与大小年结实的关系
引用本文:沙 波,漆小雪,韦 霄,蒋运生,李 锋,许鸿源.银杏芽中内源激素与大小年结实的关系[J].广西植物,2007,27(4):638-642.
作者姓名:沙 波  漆小雪  韦 霄  蒋运生  李 锋  许鸿源
作者单位:1. 广西大学,农学院,南宁,53005;黔西南民话师专,贵州,兴义,562400;广西作物遗传改良生物技术重点实验室,南宁,530007
2. 广西壮族自治区中国科学院,广西植物研究所,广西,桂林,541006
3. 广西大学,农学院,南宁,53005
基金项目:广西科技攻关项目(0424002-1),广西自然科学基金(0342029),中科院“西部之光”人才培养计划项目([2002]404)~~
摘    要:为探讨银杏大、小年结实现象的生理原因,于2004~2005年,用ELISA(间接酶联免疫法)对银杏大年树和小年树果芽和叶芽内的IAA,GA,ZR和ABA含量进行了对比测定。结果表明:大年树IAA、ZR和ABA含量在果芽和叶芽之间的比值均高于小年树,GA含量在果芽和叶芽之间的比值则低于小年树,有利果芽分化生长,形成大年;果芽中较高水平的ZR、IAA和ABA与较低水平的GA,以及萌芽前期较高的IAA/GA,ZR/GA和ABA/GA等比值,有利果芽分化,形成大年;叶芽中较高的ZR、IAA和较低的ABA有利于形成大年生长,尤其是ZR含量在萌芽前期或中期升高与形成大年生长关系密切。

关 键 词:银杏    内源激素  大小年结实
文章编号:1000-3142(2007)04-0638-05
修稿时间:2006-07-082006-10-12

Relation between endogenous hormones in bud and on-year or off-year fruiting of Ginkgo biloba
SHA Bo,QI Xiao-Xue,WEI Xiao,JIANG Yun-Sheng,LI Feng,XU Hong-Yuan.Relation between endogenous hormones in bud and on-year or off-year fruiting of Ginkgo biloba[J].Guihaia,2007,27(4):638-642.
Authors:SHA Bo  QI Xiao-Xue  WEI Xiao  JIANG Yun-Sheng  LI Feng  XU Hong-Yuan
Institution:1.Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China; 2.Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China; 3.Qianxinan Teacher's College, Xingyi 562400, China; 4.Guangxi Crop Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology Lab, Nanning 530007, China
Abstract:To find the physical causes of on and off-year fruiting of Ginkgo biloba,four kinds of endogenous hormones including IAA,ZR,GA and ABA in fruit bud and leaf bud of on-year and off-year fruiting trees were determined with ELISA from 2004 to 2005.The results are as follows:the content ratios of IAA,ZR and ABA in floral bud to leaf bud of on-year Ginkgo trees are greater than that of off-year trees,but the content ratio of GA in fruit bud to leaf bud of on-year trees is less than that of off-year trees,this will benefit the differentiation and growth of fruit bud,and promote on-year fruiting;high contents of ZR,IAA and ABA,and low content of GA,and high ratios of IAA/GA,ZR/GA and ABA/GA in fruit bud are helpful to fruit bud's differentiation and on-year fruiting;high contents of ZR and IAA,and low content of ABA,especially the increase of ZR in early or middle period of leaf bud are advantageous to on-year fruiting.
Keywords:Ginkgo biloba  bud  endogenous hormones  on-year or off-year fruiting
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