失效模式与效应分析法在护理安全管理中的应用

目的 通过失效模式与效应分析法评估医院血液科护理风险的薄弱环节,探究护理风险的发生原因,并提出有针对性的改进措施。 方法 采用FMEA法对血液科护理风险进行识别。结果 分析得出血液科护理风险由高至低依次为输血风险、用药风险、职业暴露、针刺伤、坠床跌倒、患者投诉、压疮和医疗器械风险。结论 失效模式与效应分析法可以用于血液科护理风险的识别,在识别结果基础上制定改进措施,可以有效地避免护理风险,保证患者安全。

Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Method in the Application of the Onset of Nursing Safety Management

Objective Through the failure mode and effect analysis method of evaluation of nursing risk weak links, to explore the causes of nursing risk, and to put forward targeted improvement measures. Methods Using failure mode and effect analysis of nursing risk identification. Results Analysis onset of nursing risk from high to low in turn for blood transfusion risk, pharmacy risk, professional teach, needle stick injuries, drop fall in the bed, patient complaints, pressure sores, and the risk of medical equipment. Conclusion Failure Mode and Effect Analysis can be used in the onset of nursing risk recognition. Making improvement measures on the basis of recognition can effectively avoid the nursing risks, and ensure the safety of patients.