盐碱胁迫对欧李叶片部分生理生化指标的影响

以盆栽欧李为试验材料,研究了轻度、中度和重度盐碱胁迫下其叶片部分生理生化指标的变化,探讨欧李植株的耐盐碱能力.结果表明:(1)欧李叶片的MDA含量在轻度和中度盐碱胁迫处理下与对照变化趋势相似,而在重度胁迫下从开始即以较快的速度增加;其叶片细胞膜透性在中度和重度胁迫下明显增大,而轻度胁迫对此基本没有影响.(2)欧李叶片可溶性糖含量随盐碱胁迫处理而明显改变,叶片脯氨酸含量随着盐碱胁迫程度的增强和处理时间的延长而增加;叶片的束缚水/自由水在轻度和中度胁迫处理下较大,而重度胁迫处理下则较小.(3)欧李叶片的叶绿素含量在各盐碱处理末期均显著下降,但其在处理的不同阶段反应不同;类胡萝卜素含量受盐碱胁迫影响较大,其在长期盐碱胁迫下显著下降,但其在胁迫较轻或胁迫时间较短条件下反而增加.研究发现,欧李植株可通过调节叶片可溶性糖和脯氨酸含量以及束缚水/自由水比值来提高其耐盐碱能力.

Some Physiological-biochemical Characteristics of Cerasus humilis(Bge.) Sok under Salt-alkali Stress

In order to probe the salt tolerance ability of chinese dwarf cherry tree Cerasus humilis(Bge.) Sok],we studied some physiological-biochemical indexes in the leaves were using potted chinese dwarf cherry as material under salt-alkali stress.The results showed as follows:The changing tendencies of MDA content in leaves treated by mild and moderate salt-alkali stress are similar to the tendency of CK,but the content of MDA in leaves treated by severe salt-alkali stress increases sharply from the beginning,Th...