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云南紫金牛属3种植物花粉粒形态特征
引用本文:张丽梅,郭凤根,杨生超.云南紫金牛属3种植物花粉粒形态特征[J].西北植物学报,2011,31(9):1774-1778.
作者姓名:张丽梅  郭凤根  杨生超
作者单位:1. 云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院,昆明,650201
2. 云南农业大学科技处,昆明,650201
基金项目:云南省科技厅重点产业创新工程项目(2008IF004)
摘    要:利用光学显微镜和电子显微镜对云南紫金牛属朱砂根、柳叶紫金牛和矮地茶的花粉进行了观察.其中,柳叶紫金牛属首次报道.结果表明:3种紫金牛属植物的花粉为单粒,三角状类圆球型;异极型,两侧对称;赤道面观为三面略凹的类圆球形;极面的顶面观为类三角形,具三孔(沟),为沟孔型,萌发沟为拟沟,多合成合沟,底面观为三面围合的深洞穴状.外壁多具穴状纹饰,表面光滑无附属物.云南紫金牛属花粉粒大小、形态、萌发沟和纹饰类型都较接近,属于单一型花粉.

关 键 词:云南省  紫金牛属  花粉粒  超微结构

Pollen Morphology of the Three Ardisia Species in Yunnan Province
ZHANG Li-mei,GUO Feng-gen,YANG Sheng-chao.Pollen Morphology of the Three Ardisia Species in Yunnan Province[J].Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2011,31(9):1774-1778.
Authors:ZHANG Li-mei  GUO Feng-gen  YANG Sheng-chao
Institution:ZHANG Li-mei1,GUO Feng-gen1,YANG Sheng-chao2(1 College of Agronomy and Biotechnology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,China,2 Division of Science & Technology,China)
Abstract:The pollen morphology characteristics of Ardisia crenata Sims,A.hypargyrea C.Y.Wu et C.Chen and A.japonica(Thunb.) Blume in Yunnan Province were observed by optical microscopy and electron microscopy.And A.hypargyrea C.Y.Wu et C.Chen was examined for the first time.Results showed that the pollen of Ardisia is a single grain,triangular-shaped class of spherical.It is classified different poles and bilaterally symmetry.It is a three sides slightly concave spherical if we saw it from equatorial plane,while is ...
Keywords:Yunnan Province  Ardisia  pollen grains  ultrastructure  
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