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八角枫小孢子发生和雄配子体发育
引用本文:孙建云,曹温,徐青,黄清渊.八角枫小孢子发生和雄配子体发育[J].西北植物学报,1997,17(5).
作者姓名:孙建云  曹温  徐青  黄清渊
作者单位:宁夏农学院生物系!永宁,750105,宁夏农学院生物系!永宁,750105,宁夏农学院生物系!永宁,750105,南京农业大学农学系!南京,210095
摘    要:八角枫药壁的发育为基本型。分泌型绒毡层。药室内壁未见纤维状加厚,药壁开裂时,与中层、绒毡层一样退化消失,仅剩宽锯齿状的表皮。小孢子母细胞以同时型的胞质分裂形成四分体。大多数四分体呈四面体型,少数也有左右对称和十字交叉型。成熟花粉粒二细胞,赤道面观为椭圆状,极面观近三裂圆形。三孔沟,外壁具密集的细网状纹饰,细胞内贮藏有丰富的淀粉植。

关 键 词:八角枫  小孢子  雄配于体

STUDIES ON MICROSPOROGENESIS AND DEVELOPMENT OF MALE GAMETOPHYTE OF ALANGIUM CHINENSE (LOUR. ) HARMS
Sun Jianyun,Cao Wei and Xu Qing.STUDIES ON MICROSPOROGENESIS AND DEVELOPMENT OF MALE GAMETOPHYTE OF ALANGIUM CHINENSE (LOUR. ) HARMS[J].Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,1997,17(5).
Authors:Sun Jianyun  Cao Wei and Xu Qing
Abstract:The development of anther wall belongs to the basic type and the tapetum isglandular. The endothecium doesn--t develop fibrous thickenings and disappears as the middlelayers and the tapetum did, only sawtooth--shaped epidermis is kept when the antherbreaks. Simutaneous cutokinesis in the microspore mother cell follows meiosis and themicrospore tetrad is usually tetrahedral,but sometimes it may be decussate or bilateral.The mature pollen grains are 2--celled and tricolporate. They are elliptic from equatorialview and subtrilete spheroidal from polar view. There are contentrated exine sculpure ontheir surface. Pollen grains are filled with starch grains.
Keywords:Alangium chinense (Lour  ) Harms  microsporogenesis  male gametogenesis  
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