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风信子品种间杂交与幼胚离体培养研究
引用本文:李玉萍,王春彦,罗凤霞,韩美.风信子品种间杂交与幼胚离体培养研究[J].西北植物学报,2011,31(1).
作者姓名:李玉萍  王春彦  罗凤霞  韩美
作者单位:金陵科技学院,园艺学院,南京,210038
基金项目:国家948项目(2009-4-12); 金陵科技学院基金(JIT-RCYJ-2007001)
摘    要:选用5个风信子品种进行花粉生命力测定,对完全双列杂交获得的杂种种子剥胚进行离体培养.试验表明:(1)风信子不同品种花粉萌发率差别较大,其中Fondante的花粉萌发率最高为74.45%,Amsterdam的最低为12.68%,其他3个品种的花粉萌发率介于二者之间.(2)品种间自交杂交亲和力存在一定差异,结实率大于30%的组合从高到低依次为Fondante×Atlantic(61.2%)、Fondante×Fondante(54.0%)、Carnegie×Carnegie(42.6%)、JanBos×JanBos(36.0%)、Carnegie×Atlantic(32.7%)、Atlantic×Fondante(30.0%),组合Atlantic×Amster-dam、Carnegie×JanBos、Amsterdam×Fondante、Amsterdam×JanBos、JanBos×Amsterdam未得到果实,其余组合结实率介于0~30%之间.(3)适宜风信子杂交幼胚离体培养的初代培养基为MS+100 mg/L谷氨酰胺,其次为MS+0.2 mg/LIBA+0.02 mg/L6-BA+100 mg/L谷氨酰胺...

关 键 词:风信子  杂交组合  杂种胚  离体培养  

Study on the Hybrid Hyacinthus orientalis Varieties and the Hybrid Embryo in vitro Culture
LI Yu-ping,WANG Chun-yan,LUO Feng-xia,HAN Mei.Study on the Hybrid Hyacinthus orientalis Varieties and the Hybrid Embryo in vitro Culture[J].Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2011,31(1).
Authors:LI Yu-ping  WANG Chun-yan  LUO Feng-xia  HAN Mei
Institution:LI Yu-ping,WANG Chun-yan,LUO Feng-xia,HAN Mei(Jinling Institute of Technology,Nanjing 210038,China)
Abstract:5 Hyacinthus orientalis varieties were selected to carry on the pollen vitality determination,the complete diallel crossing and culture the hybrid young embryo in vitro.The result showed:(1)A significant difference in pollen germination rate was found among various varieties,and the highest variety of pollen germination rate was Fondante(74.45%),and the lowest was Amsterdam,only 12.68%,and the other varieties were between the two;(2)Variety inbred line hybrid affinity existed certain difference.The combinat...
Keywords:Hyacinthus orientalis  cross combination  hybrid embryo  in vitro culture  
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