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LEAFY同源基因研究进展
引用本文:吕玲玲,孙光明,刘玉革,魏长宾,刘胜辉,段俊.LEAFY同源基因研究进展[J].西北植物学报,2011,31(1).
作者姓名:吕玲玲  孙光明  刘玉革  魏长宾  刘胜辉  段俊
作者单位:1. 中国科学院华南植物园,广州,510650;中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所,广东湛江,524091;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
2. 中国科学院华南植物园,广州,510650;国家重要热带作物工程技术研究中心,海口,571101
3. 中国科学院华南植物园,广州,510650
基金项目:农业部948项目[2006-G34(A)];农业部行业科技项目(nyhyzx07-030)
摘    要:LEAFY(LFY)同源基因存在于所有的陆生植物中,在植物花发育早期表达,并在花发育过程中抑制茎端分生组织的营养生长,调控花分生组织和花器官的形成,使转LFY基因植株提前开花,LFY同源基因与其上下游基因共同调控花发育过程.LFY同源基因的蛋白质结构在不同物种间保守性很高,但它们的表达部位差异很大.该文总结了近年来国内外已经克隆到的LFY同源基因的表达、功能及其在果树、花卉、粮食作物上的应用,以期为植物花发育的深入研究提供参考.

关 键 词:LEAFY同源基因  表达  功能  应用  

Progress of LEAFY Homologous Gene Study
L Ling-ling,SUN Guang-ming,LIU Yu-ge,WEI Chang-bin,LIU Sheng-hui,DUAN Jun.Progress of LEAFY Homologous Gene Study[J].Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2011,31(1).
Authors:L Ling-ling  SUN Guang-ming  LIU Yu-ge  WEI Chang-bin  LIU Sheng-hui  DUAN Jun
Institution:Lü Ling-ling1,2,3,SUN Guang-ming1,4,LIU Yu-ge1,WEI Chang-bin1,LIU Sheng-hui1,DUAN Jun1(1 South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China,2 South Subtropical Crops Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524091,3 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,4 National Center of Important Tropical Crops Engineering and Technology Research,Haikou 571101,China)
Abstract:LEAFY(LFY) homologous genes were found throughout terrestrial plants.They are the earliest flower meristem identity expressed genes.During the floral development,they could prohibit the vegetative growth of shoot apical meristem and are responsible for the regulation of floral meristem and floral organ development.Analyses of LFY transgenic plants indicated that it could make plants flower earlier.LFY homologous genes regulate the floral development with their upstream genes and downstream genes.A lot of st...
Keywords:LEAFY homologous gene  expression  function  application  
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