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接骨木化学成分及杀鼠活性初步研究
引用本文:张宏利,韩崇选,杨学军,王明春,杨清娥,卜书海.接骨木化学成分及杀鼠活性初步研究[J].西北植物学报,2004,24(8):1523-1526.
作者姓名:张宏利  韩崇选  杨学军  王明春  杨清娥  卜书海
作者单位:西北农林科技大学,林学院,陕西杨陵,712100
基金项目:国家 “十五” 科技攻关项目 2001BA509B07-2-02,国家林业局重点项目 2002-20
摘    要:采用试管预试法初步确定了接骨木茎叶中所含化学成分,研究结果表明,其中含有生物碱、甾体成分、蒽醌及其苷类、三萜皂苷、香豆素及其苷类、酚性成分、鞣质、油脂、黄酮类化合物等化学成分。对接骨木茎叶杀鼠活性的测定表明,饵料中接骨木含量为20%时,对小白鼠的毒杀率为80%;在含量为15%时,毒杀率为30%,在含量为10%时,毒杀率为10%;以家鸡进行二次中毒试验,试验过程中无死亡现象发生.

关 键 词:接骨木  化学成分  杀鼠活性  二次中毒
文章编号:1000-4025(2004)08-1523-04

Study on chemical constituents and rat-killing activity of Sambucus williamsii
ZHANG Hong-li,HAN Chong-xuan,YANG Xue-jun,WANG Ming-chun,YANG Qing-e,BU Shu-hai.Study on chemical constituents and rat-killing activity of Sambucus williamsii[J].Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2004,24(8):1523-1526.
Authors:ZHANG Hong-li  HAN Chong-xuan  YANG Xue-jun  WANG Ming-chun  YANG Qing-e  BU Shu-hai
Abstract:Chemical constituents of the stems and leaves of Sambucus williamsii were pretested.It is found that the stems and leaves of Sambucus williamsii contained alkaloids,coumarins,terpenes,triterpenoid saponins,flavonoids,anthraquinones,tannins,etc.The rat killing activity of stem and leaf of Sambucus williamsii were measured.The results indicated that at 20% content in feed of Sambucus williamsii stem and leaf,the killing to mouse is 80%,and at 15% is 30%,and at 10% is 10%.the safety experiment with the chicken expresses have no twice poisoning.
Keywords:Sambucus williamsii Hance    chemical constituents  rat-killing activity  second poisoning
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