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巴旦杏花物候学与形态学研究
引用本文:成健红,艾尔肯,等.巴旦杏花物候学与形态学研究[J].西北植物学报,2001,21(2):339-344,T015,T016.
作者姓名:成健红  艾尔肯
作者单位:1. 新疆农业大学林学院,乌鲁木齐 830052;
2. 喀什地区林业局,新疆喀什 844000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金!资助项目 ( 39960 0 66),新疆维吾尔自治区农工部“巴旦杏优质推广栽培”课题
摘    要:观察研究了喀什地区4个巴旦杏主栽品种的开花物候期,开花习性,花及花粉的形态特征等内容,结果表明:巴旦杏花期始于3月下旬或4月上旬,花期持续约10-20d,4个主栽品种花期相遇;品种间花的形态丰在差异,早开的花花质较好,晚开的花畸形花百分率较高,供试品种的花粉粒在扫描电镜下存在微形态上的差异。

关 键 词:巴旦杏    花粉  物候学  形态学
文章编号:1000-4025-(2001)02-0339-06

Flowering phenology and morphology on almond
CHENG Jian hong,TAN Dun yan,Alken,LI Wei,LI Wen sheng,LI Jiang,Mamti.Flowering phenology and morphology on almond[J].Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2001,21(2):339-344,T015,T016.
Authors:CHENG Jian hong  TAN Dun yan  Alken  LI Wei  LI Wen sheng  LI Jiang  Mamti
Institution:CHENG Jian hong 1,TAN Dun yan 1,Alken 2,LI Wei 2,LI Wen sheng 1,LI Jiang 1,Mamti 2
Abstract:Flowering phenology and some related characteristics,morphology of flowers and pollens of 4 almond cultivars in Karshi Prefacture were studied and the following conclusions were drawn:The blooming period of the cultivars started at late March or early April,lasting for about 10 to 20 days,and the blooming period of these cultivars was over lapped one another;There were some differences in morphological structure of flowers among the cultivars,and was a higher percentage of abnormal flowers among later bloomed ones;There were some differences of micros morphology in pollens by Scanning Election Microscope among the tested cultivars.
Keywords:almond  flower  pollen  penology  morphology
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