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Increase of cyclin B by overexpression of cystatin α
Authors:Takaki Hiwasa  Jun Ma  Yoshimasa Ike  Nobuhiko Katunuma  Shigeru Sakiyama
Abstract:Degradation of cyclin B was effectively suppressed when cells were treated with ALLN (N-acetylleucylleucylnorleucinal) which inhibits proteasome, calpain and cysteine proteinase cathepsins. In order to examine which protease degrades cyclin B, the effect of a cathepsin inhibitor, cystatin α, was investigated. The cystatin α gene was inserted into an inducible expression vector, pMSG, and transfected into NIH3T3 mouse fibroblasts. The expression of cystatin α was induced effectively in the transfected cells after treatment with dexamethasone. Overexpression of cystatin α resulted in an increase of the amount of cyclin B, suggesting that cysteine proteinase cathepsins might be involved in the degradation of cyclin B.
Keywords:cyclin B  cystatin α    cysteine proteinase inhibitor  inducible expression vector
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