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Praits of Masson Pine Affecting Attack of Pine Wood Nematode
作者姓名:Juan  Shi  You-Qing  Luo  Ji-Ying  Song  Hai-Wei  Wu  Lei  Wang  Gary  Z.  Wang
作者单位:[1]Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education,Resources and Environment Co//ege, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China [2]USDA Forest Service, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA)
基金项目:Supported by the State Key Basic Research and Development Plan of China (2002CB111404); the National "948" Item of The Introduction of Prevention and Key Management Technology on Invasive Alien Species (2006-4-37);the Key Project for the "Eleventh Five" Year Plan, China (2006BAD08A15) and Program for Chengjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (PCSIRT0607).
摘    要:Masson pine characteristics were analyzed in five sample plots in Zhejiang Province, China. Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner et Buhrer) Nickle (pine wood nematode, PWN) carried by Monochamus alternatus predominately attacked Masson pines in the lower diameter classes. Among the 10 tree characteristics examined, mean crown width, percentage of bole with crown, 5-year cumulative diameter growth, and resin amount showed significant variation between successfully attacked and unattacked trees. The attacked trees had a lower percentage of the bole covered with tree crown, lower crown width, lower radial growth in the last 5 years, and produced less induced resinosis than unattacked trees. Results allowed for effective ranking of the pine forest based on individual tree resistance to PWN. This index of resistance should be considered throughout the development of an "Evaluation Criterion and Indicator System". The preceding ranking can be used to evaluate the resistance and resiliency of the pine forest ecosystem to PWN's invasion, which is similar to Pest Risk Analysis (PRA).

关 键 词:外来植物入侵  马尾松  松材线虫病  症状
收稿时间:2006-09-04
修稿时间:2006-11-06

Traits of Masson Pine Affecting Attack of Pine Wood Nematode
Authors:Juan Shi  You-Qing Luo  Ji-Ying Song  Hai-Wei Wu  Lei Wang  Gary Z Wang
Institution:(Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Resources and Environment College, Beijing Forestry University;, Beijing 100083, China;USDA Forest Service;, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA)
Abstract:Masson pine characteristics were analyzed in five sample plots in Zhejiang Province, China.Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner et Buhrer) Nickle (pine wood nematode, PWN) carried by Monochamus alternatus predominately attacked Masson pines in the lower diameter classes.Among the 10 tree characteristics examined, mean crown width, percentage of bole with crown, 5-year cumulative diameter growth, and resin amount showed significant variation between successfully attacked and unattacked trees.The attacked trees had a lower percentage of the bole covered with tree crown, lower crown width, lower radial growth in the last 5 years, and produced less induced resinosis than unattacked trees.Results allowed for effective ranking of the pine forest based on individual tree resistance to PWN.This Index of resistance should be considered throughout the development of an "Evaluation Criterion and Indicator System".The preceding ranking can be used to evaluate the resistance and resiliency of the pine forest ecosystem to PWN's invasion, which is similar to Pest Risk Analysis (PRA).
Keywords:Bursaphelenchus xylophilus  invasion  Pinus massoniana  resistance  susceptibility  tree characteristics  
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