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The Application of RAPD Markers in Diversity Detection and Variety Identification of Porphyra
Authors:JIA Jian-Hang  WANG Ping  JIN De-Min  QU Xue-Ping  WANG Qian  LI Chuan-You  WENG Man-Li  WANG Bin
Abstract:RAPD (random amplified polymorphic DNA) markers were generated from filaments of 15 Porphyra lines representing four important groups, P. yezoensis, P. haitanensis, P. katadai var. hemiphylla and P. oligospermatangia. Among the total 69 fragments generated by 6 selected primers (among 50 primers), 67 appeared to be polymorphic (97.1%). Cluster analysis based on the RAPD results was performed. The 15 Porphyra lines were divided into 3 groups. This result was consistent with that from taxonomy analysis. A DNA fingerprinting based on 8 bands amplified with OPN-02 and OPJ-18 was constructed and might be used in Porphyra variety identification. Five specific RAPD fragments of 5 Porphyra lines were isolated and cloned into pGEM-T easy vector. These five RAPD fragments may be useful in germplasm identification and property protection of Porphyra.
Keywords:RAPD  genetic diversity  cluster analysis  Porphyra    germplasm identification  
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