夜间高温胁迫对水稻叶片光合机构的影响

Effects of High Nocturnal Temperature on Photosynthetic Organization in Rice Leaves

The net photosynthetic rate (Pn), the apparent quantum yield (AQY), the photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ(Fv/Fm), the quantum yield of PSⅡ electron transport (Ф PSⅡ) and the coefficient of photochemical quenching (qp) were decreased in rice (Oryza sativa L.) leaves under high nocturnal temperature (42±1) ℃ stress, but the relative reduction state of PSⅡ (1-qp) was increased. With the increment of stress time, the chlorophyll content and the binding degree of chlorophyll-protein complex declined gradually, the O2(superoxide radical) production rate and H2O2 content in leaves elevated. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) increased for 2-3 days under high temperature stress yet decreased afterwards. The results showed that the photosynthetic efficiency declined in rice leaves under high nocturnal temperature stress with concurrent emergence of the symptom of oxidative damage. The gradual increase of the SOD, POD and CAT activities, as well as that of the ratio of Pr (photo-respiration rate) to Pr+Pn and non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence (NPQ) indicates that those mechanisms related to the changes of these parameters may play an important role in protecting rice leaves from oxidative damage under high nocturnal temperature stress.