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抗菌肽构效关系及其表达策略研究进展
引用本文:魏照征,田健,伍宁丰,刘国安.抗菌肽构效关系及其表达策略研究进展[J].生物技术通报,2011(2).
作者姓名:魏照征  田健  伍宁丰  刘国安
作者单位:1. 西北师范大学生命科学学院,兰州,730070;中国农业科学院生物技术研究所,北京,100081
2. 中国农业科学院生物技术研究所,北京,100081
3. 西北师范大学生命科学学院,兰州,730070
摘    要:抗菌肽(antim icrobial peptides)是一类具有抗菌活性短肽的总称,广泛分布于原核生物与包括人类在内的真核生物体内,是宿主免疫防御系统中的重要组成部分。研究表明,抗菌肽除具有抗病毒、抗细菌、抗真菌作用外,还具有抗肿瘤作用。现从抗菌肽的结构特点与抗菌机制出发,对其构效关系及表达策略进行综述。

关 键 词:抗菌肽  结构特点  抗菌机制  构效关系  表达策略  

Progress of Studies on Structure and Function of Antimicrobial Peptide and Its Expression Strategies
Wei Zhaozheng,Tian Jian,Wu Ningfeng,Liu Guoan.Progress of Studies on Structure and Function of Antimicrobial Peptide and Its Expression Strategies[J].Biotechnology Bulletin,2011(2).
Authors:Wei Zhaozheng  Tian Jian  Wu Ningfeng  Liu Guoan
Institution:Wei Zhaozheng1,2 Tian Jian2 Wu Ningfeng2 Liu Guoan1(1College of Life Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,2Biotechnology Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081)
Abstract:Antimicrobial peptides(AMPs),a family of short-chain peptides with antibacterial activity,are widely spread in prokaryotes,eukaryotes and humans.AMPs are the important part in the host's immune defense system.Previous research showed that AMPs have biological activities on the resistance of virus,bacterial,fungi and tumor.In this paper,the structure,antimicrobial mechanism,structure-function relationship and expression strategies of AMPs were summarized.
Keywords:Antimicrobial peptide Structure Antimicrobial mechanism Relationship of structure and function Expression strategies  
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