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Role of Nod2 in the development of Crohn's disease
Authors:Soichiro Yamamoto  Xiaojing Ma  
Institution:aDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA
Abstract:Crohn's Disease (CD) is caused by a loss of the regulatory capacity of the immune apparatus. Nod2 is an intracellular bacterial sensor and its mutations are associated with the development of CD. Here we summarize recent and controversial findings about the role of the Nod2 mutants in the disease process.
Keywords:Crohn's disease  Inflammation  Homeostasis  Interleukin-10  Monocytes  Macrophages  Nod2  1007fs  R702W  G908R  Interleukin-12  Interleukin-23  Mucosal immunity  TLR  Commensals
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