实验动物学教学内容及方法的探索与改进

实验动物学是生命科学研究的基础和支撑条件之一。在医学院校实验动物学的教学中,应以实验动物与动物实验标准化为中心,增加和完善动物模型、分子遗传、胚胎工程及转基因动物等理论内容,紧跟生命科学的发展趋势;同时注重理论教学与实验教学的相互结合,充分利用现代先进的教育技术,以基本实验、综合实验和自主设计实验培养学生的操作能力和创新思维。这些改革措施将对改进实验动物学的教学质量,提高医学院学生的科研水平有重要意义。

Exploration and Improvement of Contents and Methods for Teaching Laboratory Animal Science

Laboratory animal science is one of the fundemental and supporting subjects for life science researching work.When teaching laboratory animal science to medical students,we should center on standardization of laboratory animals and animal experiments,should add and consummate theoretical teaching stuff such as animal models,molecular genetics,embryo engineering and transgenic animals in order to follow up development trendency of life science.Meantime,we must integrate the theory with practice,and take full advantage of modern advanced teaching methods to nurture students′ operating skills and creative thinking with fundemental experiments,comprehensive experiments and autonomous design experiments.These exploration and improvement methods would have significant meaning for improving the quality of teaching laboratory animal science and intensifing students′ research ability in medical school.