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Characterization and evaluation of corn steep liquid in acetone-butanol-ethanol production by Clostridium acetobutylicum
Authors:Jin-dal-rae Choi  Yu-Sin Jang  Jung-Hee Cho  Doyoung Seung  Sang Yup Lee  E Terry Papoutsakis  George N Bennett  Hyohak Song
Institution:1619. Biofuel and Biochemical Team, Research and Development Center, GS Caltex Corporation, Daejeon, 305-380, Korea
2619. Metabolic and Biomolecular Engineering National Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 305-701, Korea
3619. Department of Chemical Engineering and Delaware Biotechnology Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA
4619. Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
Abstract:Corn steep liquor (CSL) obtained from a commercial starch manufacturing process was analyzed and tested as a complex nutrient source for ABE (acetone, butanol, and ethanol) production by Clostridium acetobutylicum PJC4BK_AdhE1. CSL contained a wealth of trace elements and nitrogenous components, proteins and amino acids. ABE production increased the content of CSL was raised up to 6% (v/v) in medium and then decreased at higher contents. In 6% CSL-containing medium, C. acetobutylicum PJC4BK_AdhE1 produced 21.4 g/L of ABE with a yield of 0.41 g/g in 18 h of fermentation. Although the final titer of ABE was similar in CSL containing media and Clostridial Growth Medium (CGM, containing yeast extract and asparagines as complex nutrients), the yield and productivity of ABE in 6% CSL-containing medium were found to be higher than 32 and 26%, respectively.
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