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天然红松林等位酶研究
引用本文:祖元刚,张恒庆.天然红松林等位酶研究[J].植物研究,1999,19(1):75-79.
作者姓名:祖元刚  张恒庆
作者单位:东北林业大学森林植物生态学开放研究实验室
基金项目:国家教委跨世纪优秀人才培养计划基金,黑龙江省省杰出青年科学基金
摘    要:利用红松种子的单倍体胚乳,采用水平切片淀粉凝胶电泳技术,对采自三个地区的天然红松林的材料进行了10种酶系统的等位酶实验,共获得了18个等位基因位点,对这18个位点等位基因的统计分析表明:红松种群的多态位点百分数为P=77.78%,等位基因平均数为A=2.0,预期杂合度为He=0.1648。红松种群间遗传分化程度在松属于较低水平。在红松18个等位基因位点的变异中,绝大部分变异94.2%来自种群内部,

关 键 词:红松  等位酶  遗传多样性

ALLOZYME ANALYSIS ON NATURAL POPULATION FOR PINUS KORAIENSIS
Zu Yuan-gang,Zhang Heng-qing,Yan Ting-fen,Yuan Xiao-ying.ALLOZYME ANALYSIS ON NATURAL POPULATION FOR PINUS KORAIENSIS[J].Bulletin of Botanical Research,1999,19(1):75-79.
Authors:Zu Yuan-gang  Zhang Heng-qing  Yan Ting-fen  Yuan Xiao-ying
Abstract:Ten enzyme systems were tested for the endosperm of korean pine from three populations using the horizontal starch gel electrophoresis technique. 18 loci were obtained. The results indicated the ratio of polymorphic loci was 77.78%, the average number of alleles was 2.0(A) and the expected heterozygous was 0.1648(He). The genetic differentiation (Gst=5.38%) among populations was lower than other species in Pinus genus and most variations were within population. According to Nei's index, the genetic distance (0.0095) between Xiaobeihu and Changbai Mountain was nearest, not correlation to the geographical distance. It shows the original complexity of population.
Keywords:Pinus koraiensis  Allozyme  Genetic Diversity
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