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青海赖草属一新种
引用本文:智丽,蔡联炳.青海赖草属一新种[J].植物研究,2006,26(2):129-130.
作者姓名:智丽  蔡联炳
作者单位:1. 西南农业大学园艺园林学院,重庆,400716
2. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,西宁,810001
摘    要:报道了青海赖草属植物一新种:圆稃赖草(Leymus oblongolenmatus L. Zhi et L.B. Cai)。该种的主要特征如下:多年生草本,杆直立、光滑、疏丛,高60~90 cm。叶鞘粗糙,边缘膜质,长于或短于节间,叶舌膜质;叶片边缘内卷。穗状花序直立、密集、黄绿色,长10~15 cm,宽5~15 mm,穗轴粗糙,小穗常3~4枚生于每节,含3~6小花;颖披针形,长4~7 mm,具3~5脉,边缘膜质;外稃长圆状披针形,不明显3脉,背部疏生短柔毛;花药黄色,长4~5 mm。该种与L. paboahus相似。

关 键 词:赖草属  圆稃赖草  新种  青海  中国
收稿时间:2004-11-12
修稿时间:2004年11月12

A new species of Leymus Hochst. from Qinghai, China
ZHI Li,CAI Lian-Bing.A new species of Leymus Hochst. from Qinghai, China[J].Bulletin of Botanical Research,2006,26(2):129-130.
Authors:ZHI Li  CAI Lian-Bing
Institution:1. College of horticulture Southwest Agricultural University, Chongqing 400716;2. Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001
Abstract:A new species of Leymus in Qinghai,China is reported,and it's called L.oblongolenmatus L.Zhi et L.B.Cai.The main characters are described as follows: Perennial herbs.Stems are erect and glabrous,few and scattered,60~(90 cm).tall.tough leaf-sheath,membranaceous on margins,longer or shorter than internodes,membranaceous ligules;Leaf blades involute on margins.Spikes are erect,conferted and flavo-green,10~(15 cm).long,5~(15 mm).wide.tough rachis,each node of rachis are with 3~4 spikelets,with 3~6 florets.Glumes lanceolate,4~7 mm long and three to five-nerved,membranaceous on margins.Lemmas prolate spheroidal and lanceolate,obscurely threenerved,with sparse short-pilose on the back.Anther flavescent,4~5 mm.long.This species is similar to L.paboahus.
Keywords:Leymus  L  oblongolemmatus  new species  Qinghai  China
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