|
|||||
|
|
Impact of ungulate exclusion on understorey succession in relation to forest management in the Intermountain Western United States |
|
| Authors: | Burak K Pekin Bryan A Endress Michael J Wisdom Bridgett J Naylor Catherine G Parks |
| Institution: | 1. Division of Applied Plant Ecology, Institute for Conservation Research, San Diego Zoo Global, Escondido, CA, 92027 USA;2. Pacific Northwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, La Grande, OR, 97850 USA |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | Cattle Conifer forest Elk and deer herbivory Grazing Prescribed burning Stand thinning Taxonomic dissimilarity |