维吾尔族的体质特征研究

１９９１年５月，对新疆伊梨维吾尔族５２９人（男２７１，女２５８）进行了活体观察和测量。观察２９项，测量９２项。维吾尔族的主要特征是：黑直发，黑褐色眼，眉毛较浓密，大都有上眼脸皱褶，鼻根中等偏高，大多为直形鼻，鼻尖向前，鼻基部下垂，大多有达尔文结节，耳垢湿型。头面部指数分型，属于特短头型，阔头型和高头型。身材中等偏高，平均身高男１６８．６毫米，女１５７８．８毫米。

A SURVEY ON PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF UIGUR NATIONALITY

A survey on anthropometry and somatoscopy of 529 adult Uigurs from 20 to 25 of age (271 males and 258 females) living in Yili of Xinjiang, the north-west in China,was carried out in May 1991. The results show that the Uigurs have their main characteristics as follows: The hair is straight in form and black in color in most cases. The eye is blown in color and the fold of upper palpebra is observable in most individuals.The Mongoloid fold is observable in 60.74% and 40.70% for males and females, respectively. The height of nose root is medium and high in most cases. The form of the nasal bridge is straight or concave. The height-breadth index of nose is 62.39 for males and 62.56 for femalcs,the type of nose belongs to Leplorrhiny. The form of the earlobe is circular in 51.66% cases. There is Darwin's tubercle in most cases (71.21 %). The length-breadth index of head is 88.62 for males and 88.78 for females and the type of the head belongs to Hyperbrachycephaly. The breadth-height index of head is 65.03 for males and 66.20 for females and belongs to Tapeinocephaly. The length-height index of head is 73.55 and 74.69 for males and females, respectively, and the type of the head belongs to Hypsicephaly. The average statures are 1684.6mm for males and 1578.8mm for fcmales.they belong to the Ultramedium and high types according to Martin's classification in both of males and females.