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贵州侗族体质人类学研究
引用本文:杨秀海,余跃生,欧德灯,姚明欣,杨小军,龙思方,孙思.贵州侗族体质人类学研究[J].人类学学报,2010,29(1).
作者姓名:杨秀海  余跃生  欧德灯  姚明欣  杨小军  龙思方  孙思
作者单位:1. 锦屏县人民医院,锦屏,556700
2. 黔南民族医学高等专科学校,都匀,558003
3. 六盘水市人民医院,六盘水,553000
基金项目:黔南民族医学高等专科学校与锦屏县人民医院合作研究项目; 黔南州科学技术基金; 黔南州民族宗教事务局民族研究基金
摘    要:本文对生活在贵州的侗族526人(男280人,女246人)进行了活体观察和调查(观察项目28个,测量项目64个)。调查对象年龄20—55岁,三代均为侗族。分析结果表明:贵州侗族男性属中头型、阔面型,女性属圆头型、超阔面型;男女均属中鼻型、宽手型、窄肩型、中间体型、中腿型、矮型身材。与我国南方其他31个少数民族群体聚类分析,结果显示贵州侗族的体质特征与广西瑶族、贵州布依族最为接近,与湖南瑶族、土家族、贵州台江苗族次之。贵州侗族属蒙古人种南亚类型。

关 键 词:活体观察  活体测量  体质人类学  侗族  贵州  

A Study of the Physical Anthropology of the Dong Nationality in Guizhou
YANG Xiu-hai,YU Yue-sheng,OU De-deng,YAO Ming-xin,YANG Xiao-jun,LONG Si-fang,SUN Si.A Study of the Physical Anthropology of the Dong Nationality in Guizhou[J].Acta Anthropologica Sinica,2010,29(1).
Authors:YANG Xiu-hai  YU Yue-sheng  OU De-deng  YAO Ming-xin  YANG Xiao-jun  LONG Si-fang  SUN Si
Institution:YANG Xiu-hai~1,YU Yue-sheng~2,OU De-deng~1,YAO Ming-xin~1,YANG Xiao-jun~2,LONG Si-fang~2,SUN Si~3(1.Jinping County People\'s Hospital,Jinping 556700,2.Qiannan Medical College for Nationalities,Duyun 558003,3.Liupanshui City People\'s Hospital,Liupanshui 553000)
Abstract:A survey of the somatoscopic and anthropometric traits of 526 adults (280 males and 246 females) of the Dong nationality between the ages of 20 and 55 living in Guizhou was carried out in May 2003.Twenty-eight observations and sixty-four measurements were made on this sample of parents,paternal and maternal grandparents.The results of the survey are summarized as follows:1.The average stature of the males is 1569.64mm,and of females is 1472.81mm. The span of the arm is longer than that of the stature in bot...
Keywords:Somatoscopy  Anthropometry  Physical anthropology  Dong nationality  Guizhou  
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