山东细石器遗存以及对"凤凰岭文化"的重新认识

本文对山东南部地区出土于4个旧石器时代晚期遗址的石制品进行初步的类型学观察，发现其石制品工艺技术比我们过去所认识到的要复杂的多。凤凰岭、青峰岭和望海楼3处遗址带有明显的细石器工艺特点，而望海楼的石制品与前二者在原料使用和制作技艺等方面又有所不同。尤为重要的是，新的研究表明黑龙潭遗址的原生文化层位表现为以特有的石片石核为主的石制品工艺，并非过去认为的细石器遗存。2001年秋季对黑龙潭遗址的补充发掘证实过去在该遗址发现的细石器遗物来自次生堆积。因此几种明显不同的石器技术传统可能共存于这一地区，“凤凰岭文化”已不足以概括鲁南旧石器晚期的石器文化，需予以重新审视。

SHANDONG MICROBLADE INDUSTRIES AND RE-EVALUATION OF FENGHUANGLING CULTURE

This study examines lithic artifacts recovered from four Upper Palaeolithic sites from south-ern Shandong, and the preliminary results suggest that lithic industries in the study region are morecomplex than we previously thought. Different techniques can be recognized, which make it apparentthat the concept of a "Fenghuangling Culture" is no longer relevant. Microblade technology was clearlydefined based on three sites: Fenghuangling, Qingfengling, and Wanghailou. At Wanghailou the useof raw materials and reduction techniques are distinctive, possibly indicating a variation of the Shan-dong microblade industries. The Heilongtan site represents a flake-core reduction technology, resultingin a non-microblade tradition at the site, a finding which contradicts previous arguments that this sitehas yielded a microblade assemblage. Investigations from additional fieldwork at the Heilongtan site in-dicate that microblade remains previously collected from this site derive from secondary deposits, as aresult of erosion from upland microblade locations, such as Wanghailou.