山东省潍坊地区汉族青少年Heath-Carter法体型研究

应用Heath-Carter人体测量法对山东省潍坊地区2511名(男1253名、女1258名)7-19岁的汉族学生进行了体型评定。结果是：城市汉族男生平均体型7-15岁为三胚层中间型，16-18岁为内胚层一中胚层均衡型；乡村男生平均体型7-10岁为中胚层一外胚层均衡型，11-14为偏中胚层的外胚层体型，15-17岁为三胚层中间型，18-19岁为内胚层-中胚层均衡型。城市女生平均体型7-9岁为三胚层中间型，10岁为均衡的内胚层体型，11-12岁为外胚层-中胚层均衡型，13-18岁为均衡的内胚层体型；乡村女生7-12岁为均衡的外胚层体型，13-14岁为内胚层一外胚层均衡型，15-18岁为均衡的内胚层体型。

A STUDY ON SOMATOTYPE OF THE HAN YOUNGSTERS IN WEIFANG OF SHANDONG PROVINCE WITH THE HEATH-CARTER ANTHROPOMETRIC METHOD

The somatotypes of 2511 students of Han Nationality (1253 boys and 1258 girls) living in urban and rural areas of Weifang of Shandong Province aged between 7-19 years old were randomly collected and studied with the Heath-Carter somatotyping method in August and September,2000. The mean somatotypes of the urban boys in 7-15 age groups were Central, and in 16-18, Endomorph-Mesomorph. The mean somatotypes of the rural boys in 7-10 were Mesomorph-Ectomorph, in (11-14), Mesomorphic Ectomorph, in 15-17, Central, and in 18-19, Endomorph-Mesomorph. On the other hand, the mean somatotypes of the urban girls in 7-9 were Central,in 10, Balanced Endomorph, in 11-12, Mesomorph-Ectomorph, and in 13-18, Balanced Endomorph. The mean somatotypes of the rural girls in 7-12 were Balanced Ectomorph, in 13-14, Ectomorph-Endomorph, and in (15-18), Balanced Endomorph. The difference in the mean somatotypes became significant between the boys and girls from 9 years old in the city and 7 years old in the country(t=2.87,P<0.05), and more significant from 13 years old(t=4.21,P<0.001).