辽宁大学生足的尺寸和形态的研究

目的探明辽宁地区大学生的足形发育现状。方法采用国际通用的足部测量学方法，调查了辽宁籍汉族大学生319（男156，女163）名。结果辽宁男女大学生足部测量值均比日本相应值小。各测量值有明显的性差，也存在左右差，其中足长右侧>左侧分别男性为23.1%、女性34.4%；右侧=左侧男性为21.8%、女性为47.2%；右侧<左侧男性为 55.1 %、女性为 18.4%， 男女性左右差的构成比有显著性差异。 足型构成比以中间型最多， 男性占 80.1 %， 女性占 81.0%;短宽型男性占 12.2%， 女性占 8.6%;窄长型男性 占7.7 %， 女性占 10.4 %。 结论 辽宁男女大学生足形相对较短窄瘦， 足长和足宽有明显的民族差和 地区差。

STUDY ON THE FOOT SIZE AND FOOT SHAPE OF COLLEGE STUDENTS IN LIAONING PROVINCE

Objective The purpose of this research was to know the developmental state of foot shape of college students in Liaoning Province. Methods According to the international commonly used way of Shao Xiangqing standard anthropometic method, we investigated 319 (boys156, girls163) Han nationality college students in Liaoning Province. Results The measured values of foot of male and female college students in Liaoning Province were all smaller than those in Japan. There were significant sex differences among the values of all items. The differences also existed between right and left side of the foot; 23.1% of male college students and 34.4% of female were in the situation that the right foot was longer than the left, 21.8% of male and 47.2% of female were in the situation that the right was equal to the left, and 55.1% of male and 18.4% of female were in the situation that the right foot was shorter than the left. There were significant right-and-left proportional differences between male and female. Among the proportions of three-foot types, the proportion of moderate type was the highest. The proportion of male and female groups in the moderate type, the short-wide type and the long-narrow type of the foot shape were 80.1% and 81.0%, 12.2%and 8.6%, 7.7% and 10.4% respectively. Conclusion The foot shape of male and female college students in Liaoning Province was relatively shorter and thinner. There were notable nationality differences and area differences in foot length and foot width.