新疆哈萨克族体质特征调查

本文调查了新疆塔城地区托里县哈萨克族成人258例(男152,女106)。观察29项,测量86项,调查结果表明,哈萨克族有其本民族的特征。如头圆、高、阔,眼开度中等,鼻宽大于两眼内角宽,鼻根较高,蒙古褶出现率半数以上,多呈微显型,指距长,体型中等。经比较,哈萨克族与柯尔克孜族、锡伯族、蒙古族和华北汉族较接近,与苗族、满族、黎族和羌族等较远。

ANTHROPOLOGICAL SURVEY ON HASAKE NATIONALITY IN XINJIANG UIGHUR AUTONOMOUS REGION

An anthropological study of 152 males and 106 females was made on Hasake nationality from 20 to 57 of age in Tuoli County, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region in August, 1985. The results are summarized briefly as follows: 1. Hasake nationality is closer to Kergeze, Xibo nationalities living in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region and Dawuer than Miao, Yi, Jinpo nationalities. 2. The physical characters of Hasake nationality: The index of head belongs to hyperbrachcephaly, hypsicephaly and tapeinocephaly. The morphological facial index belongs to euruprosopy. The breadth of eye aperture belongs to middle type. The nose breadth is larger than interocular breadth of the endocanthion. Nasal root height is higher. For nasal index, male belongs to mesorrhiny. but female leptorrhiny. The facial form is ovoid. The hair is straight in form and black in color. The armstretch is longer. 3. Hasake nationality can be grouped under Easter Asian type of Mongloid.