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俄罗斯族体质特征分析
引用本文:陆舜华,郑连斌,索利娅,赵洲.俄罗斯族体质特征分析[J].人类学学报,2005,24(4):291-300.
作者姓名:陆舜华  郑连斌  索利娅  赵洲
作者单位:1. 内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特,010022
2. 天津师范大学生物学系,天津,300074
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30170482).本项研究工作得到了额尔古纳市政府、科委、民委以及室韦俄罗斯族民族乡各级领导的大力支持,在此表示衷心感谢.
摘    要:本文报道了内蒙古地区336名俄罗斯族成年人(男186,女150)的体质特征,包括9项形态观察项目,58项测量项目,38项指数及其分型,并与国内外一些群体的体质特征进行了比较。俄罗斯族的主要特征是:绝大多数人具上眼睑褶皱,约1/3的人有蒙古褶。头圆、高、阔,鼻根高,鼻翼中等,鼻狭长,黑发与浅黄肤色较多,眼色的性别差异明显。男性平均身高167.7cm,女性平均身高155.9cm。宽胸型、宽肩型、宽骨盆型、中躯干型、中腿型出现率较高,指距长,体型多属矮胖型,女性更明显。俄罗斯族体质特征与乌孜别克族较接近,其体格健壮程度相对接近俄罗斯北部地区人群。

关 键 词:活体观察  活体测量  俄罗斯族
文章编号:1000-3193(2005)04-0291-10
收稿时间:01 24 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005-01-242005-04-25

A Study of the Physical Characteristics of the Russ Nationality
LU Shun-hua,ZHENG Lian-bin,SUO-Li-Ya,ZHAO Zhou.A Study of the Physical Characteristics of the Russ Nationality[J].Acta Anthropologica Sinica,2005,24(4):291-300.
Authors:LU Shun-hua  ZHENG Lian-bin  SUO-Li-Ya  ZHAO Zhou
Institution:1. College of Science File and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022; 2. Department of Biology, Tianfin Normal University, Tianfin 300074
Abstract:The physical characteristics of 336 adults(186 males,150 females) of Russ nationality living in Inner Mongolia were based on 9 somatoscopic measurements,58 anthropometric measurements,and 38 physical indices and index types. Comparisons were also made between the Russ inhabitants and other nationalities in China.The Russ nationality type has the following characteristics.Most men have an upper eyelid eye fold,which is observable in 36.5% and 34.0% for males and females respectively.The cephalic index falls into the following categories: hyperbrachycephaly,hypsicephaly and tapeinocephaly.The morphological facial index is hypereuryrosopy.Nasal root height is high and the alae nasi is medium size.The nasal index is leptorrhiny.Ear lobe type is frequently rounded.Black hair color and pale yellow skin color is common,and there is significant sexual difference in eye color.Common physical features of the body include: mesolength shape of the trunk,mesatiskelic type with a dumpy somatotype,a broad chest circumference,broad breadth of the shoulder and broad breadth of crista iliaca.Arm span is long.The physical characteristics of the Russ nationality is most closely related to the Uzbek nationality and the strong physique is closely related to Russians of north pole region of Russia.
Keywords:Somatoscopy  Anthropometry  Russ nationality
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