云南普米族的体质特征

本文对２３０例（男１２０人，女１１０人）健康成年纯血统普米族的体质特征调查结果作了报道。分析观察和测量结果表明：普米族属蒙古人种，既具有当代中国人体质的共同容貌特征，又具有其民族自身的容貌特点：即在狭头宽和狭面宽的容貌上配合较长的头长、面高和鼻高。其头面部主要均值聚类分析和主要均值比较结果，普米族与纳西族、傈僳族、羌族接近，属同一个体质类型，同系古羌族的持裔。

PHYSICAL CHARACTERS OF PUMI NATIONALITY IN YUNNAN

A somatological survey on 230 healthy adults of Pumi nationality, induding 120 males and1 10 females, living in Yunnan was carried out in May and June, 1991. The results are as follows:Pumi nationality belongs to yellow race judging from their morphological features. Wefound that they have the same features as other modern Chinese, but Pumi nationality has theirown featurest narrow head and face, long head, face height and nose height than other nationalities living in Yunnan.The results from the cluster graph of kinship mains show that Pumi nationality is doser toNaxi, Lishu and Qiang nationality than other nationalities in physical character. They may bethe descendants of the old Qiang nationality.